What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Ans: Identify the INCORRECT statement. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Exam place: . They can have a step or bullnose profile. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. How have animals adapted to cold environments? Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. The diagram shows part of a coastline. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Have all your study materials in one place. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. What is the site and situation of a settlement? What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. case study of Brussels. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Postgraduate taught. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. Earthquakes Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Coastal Management Case Studies. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. Hard Engineering. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Resources to support this topic can be found below. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. LEDC coastal flooding 2. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Coastal systems. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. Learning objectives Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available.