There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. John Hessian was born circa 1914. 1. 1,501 birth records, View [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. Treit (d. 1615) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. His nickname was Ernie. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Rush Hockey 2020, Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. . 1572) In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. 1570's) 4 0 obj "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." 1570) Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Have information to share? The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. Paul (b. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. 2. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 1574) Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) 1606) [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. Retrieved from. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. There are 103 names in our family site. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Historical Background edit The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Sources. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity 1572) [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. Johann (b. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Ruppel (daughter b. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. First names for Hessian. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. [3]. Scherer (m. 1583) The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. 1572) (granddaughter b. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. . Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Kniess (son b. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Bresch (m. 1583) (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. 1567) (grandson b. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. of 88 people with the last name Hessian 1572) Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. 1592) [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Heinz (daughter b. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Jakob (d. 1580's) In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Wilhelm (d. 1643) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. Hans (son d. 1618) In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. Katharina (b. 1600) An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Engel (m. 1606) Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. 10 czerwca 2022 In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Becker (b. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. 1567) 1572) [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. Find! Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Kunigunda (d. 1615) Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to Men's Names Adam(grandson b. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. " /> Mauch, Christof. Arizona State University Motto, The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. 1567) Adam(grandson b. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Have information to share? The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1584) Hans (granddaughter b. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Margareta (m. 1572) The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records Cunz (granddaughter b. Hans (b. Melchior (daughter b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. (FHL 973 W2smn . Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Roht (b. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. ADVERTISEMENT Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. 1570) View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Ermolt (b. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. Ebadi. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Theophilis (d. 1598) Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. 1567) Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. Elizabeth (1589) Do not sell or share my personal information. Jost (m. 1592) View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. 1594) of the Hessian name.