b)is. Another outreach worker and an interrupter were let go after they were arrested for dealing drugs. In the case of violence, you use those who were once hard-core, once the most belligerent, once the most uncontrollable, once the angriest. The other interrupters applauded when Buchanan told them that, though tempted, he restrained himself from getting even. 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Its almost blindly focused on one thing: preventing shootings. Advocate Christ has come to see the presence of interrupters in the trauma unit as essential and is, in fact, looking to expand their numbers. Only $35.99/year. He was first shot when he was 12, in the legs with buckshot by members of a rival gang. On the other side of the coin, a community in which arguments are settled by gunshots is unlikely to experience economic growth and opportunity. Zale Hoddenbach, center, once a gang member, now a CeaseFire interrupter. After the intermediary drove off, Prater joked that there was no way he was getting back in a car with him, that he was too overheated and too likely to be the target or the shooter. The families would come in, huddle in the corner and I could see them assigning people to take care of business. Mack and Stone try to cool off family members and friends, and if the victim survives, try to keep them from seeking vengeance. Slutkin has put much of his effort on taking the project to other cities (theres interest from Los Angeles, Oakland and Wilmington, Del., among others), and he has consulted with the State Department about assisting in Iraq and in Kenya. If these idiots continue, he told me, somebodys going to step up and make a statement.. The intermediary told Prater and Highsmith, a bit ominously, Something got to give.. Mack drove the 10 miles from his home to the hospital, which houses one of four trauma centers in Chicago. All of them are black or Hispanic and in one manner or another have themselves been privy to, if not participants in, the brutality of the streets. He was at a party, and a rival clique arrived. At Crane Tech High School, three of the interrupters fanned out, trying to convince the five gangs involved in the conflict to lie low, but they conceded that they were unable reach some of the main players. 7. Could the same be true in our inner cities, where the ubiquity of guns and gunplay pushes businesses and residents out and leaves behind those who cant leave, the most impoverished? When Prater called the night I was there, all Highsmith could make out was: Theres some high-tech stuff going on. 6. justin de dios father . blocking the transmission of violence quiz. Maybe politically its a good thing, but scientifically its so much more complex than that. B increase policing of high risk areas of a city. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Published June 5, 2008 at 7:52 PM CDT Listen 12:10 Alex Kotlowitz of Chicago is a Peabody award-winning journalist. But he sees promise in the CeaseFire model. b)is, The narrator says, "The day when he learned his wife had left him, the idea of going out in search of her didn't even cross his mind." Nonetheless, he seemed lucid and chatty. 10. An 18-year-old boy was shot and died on the schools steps, while nearby another boy was savagely beaten with a golf club. As a result, the interrupters operate in a netherworld between upholding the law and upholding the logic of the streets. He was lying on a gurney just off the emergency rooms main hallway. His nickname was Packman, because he was known to always pack a gun. Withholding money for necessities is a form of abuse 2. Upgrade to remove ads. One wall in Slutkins office is taken up by maps and charts his staff has generated on the location and changes in the frequency of shootings throughout the city; the data determine how they assign the interrupters. Identify how the passage reflects Kotlowitz pattern of organization. Affiliation The state or process of affiliating or being affiliated. Hoddenbachs father had an explosive temper, and to steal from Slutkins lingo, he seems to have infected others. Sometimes the abuser will use coercion, threats or minor fights may occur. But CeaseFire doesnt necessarily aim to get people out of gangs nor interrupt the drug trade. When I later asked him about that omission, he conceded that talking about their personal histories is a dilemma. His background and past as a gang member, which reflected his experiences and connection to violence, drove his instinct to seek violence to appease himself of the vengeance that he is seeking. Dirty. Hoddenbachs ethnicity is hard to pinpoint. The interrupters told Slutkin that there was a large police presence at the school, at least temporarily muffling any hostilities there, and that the police were even escorting some kids to and from school. These incidents all occurred over the previous seven days. "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. CeaseFire tries to deal with these quarrels on the front end. What evidence led you to that conclusion? emergent groups are quizlet; gerry beckley voice change. Zale was always in segregation, in the hole for fights, Torres told me. It got him hyped up, and he blurted out to Hoddenbach, I feel like doing something. Hoddenbach chided him and shut off the music. It takes someone who knows these guys to go in and say, Hey, lay off. We cant do that.. The chance of curing those people was slim, but Slutkin reckoned that if they went untreated, the disease would continue to spread. (The program recently expanded to a second community.) the violence is in this area, and how this violence comes from so many different groups. One focuses on environmental factors, specifically trying to limit gun purchases and making guns safer. Blocking the transmission of violence By CNN / Anderson Cooper 360 Jun 7, 2009, 06:12 AM EDT | Updated May 25, 2011 Editor's Note: Alex Kotlowitz is a journalist, an award-winning nonfiction writer and a writer-in-residence at Medill. (One apology was to the brother of the man whose lungs hed punctured; the other was to a rival gang member he shot.) No one wanted to go there. The boy nodded and told them that he had even participated in a CeaseFire rally after a killing in his neighborhood. In the car, Prater, who knew the intermediary, had worked to cool him down, while Highsmith promised to see if he could find someone who might know the stickup guys and could negotiate with them. As is so often the case, Frederick couldnt remember the genesis of the disagreement between his clique and the other. Empty beer bottles littered the side of the road. Sign up. I never seen so many young kids at a funeral. There was also a high-school basketball player shot four times; a 12-year-old boy shot at a party; gang members arming themselves to counter an egging of their freshly painted cars; and a high-ranking gang member who was on life support after being shot, and whose sister was overheard talking on her cellphone in the hospital, urging someone to get those straps together. Hoddenbachs job is to suss out smoldering disputes and to intervene before matters get out of hand. How does line 68-74 reflect Kotlowitzs pattern of organization? 7. (A.) Lines 68-88: How does this passage. Like many new programs that taste some success, CeaseFire has ambitions that threaten to outgrow its capacity. Which of these three solutions is most fully developed? Cigarettes are still around. He points out that in the early days of AIDS, there was no treatment either. This didnt seem like the person I knew. The next day Hoddenbach appeared at the wake, which was held at New Life Community Church, housed in a low-slung former factory. In the short run, hes just trying to halt the spread of violence. Hoddenbach also worried about Torres, who had recently gone back to Texas and found a job working construction. But he was also active in a Hispanic street gang and was known for his unmitigated aggression. Not long ago, I stopped by to visit with Hoddenbach at the Boys and Girls Club, where he holds down a second job. The two had a reunion of sorts when they joined CeaseFire; they shared a cell in the county jail 34 years ago. Most are in their 40s and 50s, though some, like Hoddenbach, are a bit younger. But each shooting, each murder, leaves a devastating legacy, and a growing school of thought suggests that theres little we can do about the entrenched urban poverty if the relentless pattern of street violence isnt somehow broken. Domains https://quizlet.com https://*quizlet.com https://quizlet.live IPs IPv4 173.245.48./20 103.21.244./22 Zale Hoddenbach looks like an ex-military man. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Frederick had since moved in with his great-grandmother in a different part of town. But when it came time to meet, he realized he was too riled, and so he asked another interrupter, Tim White, to go in his place. Write the conjunction and the conjunctive adverb. He was shot five more times, including once through the jaw, another time in his right shoulder and the last time seven years ago in his right thigh, with a .38-caliber bullet that is still lodged there. Torres and Hoddenbach were at Pontiac together for about a year but quickly lost touch after they were both released. Bad habits. Fit at 57, Slutkin has a somewhat disheveled appearance tie askew, hair uncombed, seemingly forgetful. Wake up to the day's most important news. But much research suggests that peer or social pressure is the most effective way to change behavior. Blocking The Transmission Of Violence + Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by JeremyJurkovic34 Terms in this set (9) Retribution Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act. 4. So treatment of the most infectious spreaders is the most effective strategy known and now accepted in the world. And, he continued, you want to go after them with individuals who themselves were once either infectious spreaders or at high risk for the illness. He immediately thought that his old prison buddy was going to join him in his search for the killer. What important ideas does this part of the article support. Who are you to step on your brothers wishes? Blocking.Violence Guided Questions (1).docx - Name: _. LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he received a call from a relative. As CeaseFire evolved, Slutkin says he started to realize how much it was drawing on his experiences fighting TB and AIDS. He can wear people down with his long discourses, and some of the interrupters say they sometimes tune him out. Blocking the Transmission of Violence by Alex Kotlowitz, Read the feature article Blocking the Transmission of Violence by, Then, reread the lines indicated with each question. For term below, write a sentence that explains its significance to the ancient empires of China and India. Chinatown, San Francisco in the 1880s, Slutkin says. 7. What you do when you get out of here?. Dont start that, please, Frederick pleaded. He was released in 2002. I had to overcome resistance, Kelling told me, referring to the introduction of a similar program in Newark. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. What is the purpose of presenting these details? Something made me do what Zale asked me to do, Torres said later, looking more puzzled than comforted. I need you to talk to some folks. Highsmith didnt ask any questions. Highsmith found someone who knew one of the stickup men and who, at Highsmiths request, negotiated with them. She seen something in me that I didnt see, he told me. He sheepishly told me that his prison term, two years, was for bank fraud. (F.) In lines 89-100. Hoddenbach found the clique leaders and tried to talk sense to them. Explain how the details presented affect your understanding of. 9. Slutkin is going after it in a third way as if he were trying to contain an infectious disease. His first book, There Are No Children Here, chronicled the lives of two boys living in a Chicago housing project. Slutkin chose to concentrate on those who had the most active TB; on average, they were infecting 6 to 10 others a year. Then, Slutkin said, you train them, as you would paraprofessionals, as he and Gove did when they trained birth attendants to spot cholera in Somalia. He told me that he became permanently hoarse after a long stint in segregation in prison; he had to shout to talk with others. The fact that theres no vaccine or medical cure for violence doesnt dissuade him. The interrupters say he has their unqualified loyalty. CeaseFires founder, Gary Slutkin, is an epidemiologist and a physician who for 10 years battled infectious diseases in Africa. Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. Match. Punishment doesnt drive behavior, he told me. . Lines 171182: What are three possible solutions to the problem of violence? Quizlet is blocked on your school network Please contact your school or district IT administrator and ask them to whitelist the following domains and IP addresses or add them to your district's SSL encryption exclusion list. He had taken an out-of-town buyer holding $30,000 in cash to a house on the South Side to buy drugs. In Uganda, Slutkin and his colleagues tried to change behavior by encouraging people to have fewer sexual partners and to use condoms. THE INTERRUPTERS have certain understandings. (10-13) 10. He often wears T-shirts that fit tightly around his muscled arms, though he also carries a slight paunch. He would, he thought, wait until after the funeral to track down his nephews assailants. Newspaper accounts usually refer to the organization as a gang-intervention program, and Hoddenbach and most of his colleagues are indeed former gang leaders. Enmity One outreach worker was fired after he was arrested for possession of an AK-47 and a handgun. Lines 171-182: The narrator says, "The day when he learned his wife had left him, the idea of going out in search of her didn't even cross his mind." In each of them, the interrupters had stepped in to try to keep one act of enmity from spiraling into another. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Flashcards Learn Test Match Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by shkhyanlily Terms in this set (10) Retribution Appropriate punishment or revenage Affiliation association with ruminate To consider or think about carefully; contemplate Enmity Hatred or hostility towards an enemy Bellicose But when they got there, they were met by six men in the backyard, each armed with a pistol or an automatic weapon, and robbed. Not long ago, three old-timers fresh out of prison ruthlessly ridiculed Hoddenbach for his work with CeaseFire. 3. Slutkin hired Southeast Asian outreach workers who could not only locate the infected individuals but who could also stick with them for nine months, making sure they took the necessary medication. (C.) In lines 47-52. Before Zale walked up to him, this guy was holding only one thought. Zale Hoddenback, the interrupter, speaks of being taunted by some "old-timers fresh out of prison [who] ruthlessly ridiculed Hoddenbach for his work with CeaseFire." Word-of-mouth allegations often circulate, and privately, some in the police department worry about CeaseFires workers returning to their old habits. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. That's how I .. was shot and died on the school's steps, while nearby another boy was towing business, an auto-mechanic's shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. From what Hoddenbach could make out, it was the result of a long-simmering dispute the equivalent of a dormant virus and the victims uncle was now worried that it would set off more fighting. I recalled what one of the interrupters told me a few weeks earlier: We helped create the madness, and now were trying to debug it.. 3. In 1981, six years out of the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Slutkin was asked to lead the TB program in San Francisco. What kinds of details did you add to make your account realistic? With an influx of new refugees from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, the number of cases in the city had nearly doubled. Everybody blamed the people. Study sets, textbooks, questions. It gave him a moment to think, and he called his CeaseFire supervisor, Tio Hardiman, who got another interrupter to visit Praters daughter. It was kind of a messed-up way, but it was a messed-up way that works, Hoddenbach said. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Describe how the evidence presented in this paragraph compares to the earlier, 8. Anyone can read what you share. Since 2004, for instance, they are up 19 percent in Philadelphia and Milwaukee, 29 percent in Houston and 54 percent in Oakland. Created by . I kept him out of one situation, but I cant keep him out of all of them, Hoddenbach said. It is abuse if you feel forced to have sex 4. We drove to a poorly lighted side street on the citys West Side. Violence has been a common menace in many cities in the U.S especially in the streets populated by the Black-Americans. By in Uncategorized May 22, 2021 Uncategorized May 22, 2021 How does this phrase reflect the difference in CeaseFire's approach? Created by. Either an all-video station would not attract enough viewers, or the producers would never find enough programming to fill all the airtime, they said. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. She trusted him with the keys to the homes, and something about that small gesture lifted him. En particular, ustedes van a considerar la programacin para los jvenes entre quince y diecisiete aos. having or showing a ready disposition to fight, An association with a group or organization, Blocking the Transmission of Violence Vocab, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. b. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Slutkin then spent 10 years in Africa, first in refugee camps in Somalia and then working, in Uganda and other countries, for the World Health Organization to curtail the spread of AIDS. (E.) In lines 68-74. He has written extensively on violence in Chicago. It turns out talking about family is what really makes a difference. Slutkin didnt take this notion to the interrupters; he learned it from them. At the Wednesday meetings, no one is ever to mention anyone involved in a dispute by name or, for that matter, mention the name of the gang. I didnt say anything, he told me. We try to stop violence on the front end, Stone told Frederick. My eyes rolled immediately when I heard what the model was, says Webster of Johns Hopkins, who is studying the Baltimore project. For an hour, Slutkin leaned on the table, playing with a piece of Scotch tape, keenly listening. You know, the most important thing is Mack ventured. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The organization want to calm down them before the things got out of the hands . But Slutkin is also looking for the equivalent of a cure. Frederick and his friends sensed there would be trouble, so they left, and while standing outside, one of the rival group pulled a gun on them. of this article? 1) The images in lines 1-5, such as "it vaults the tallest obstacles" and "How rapidly it pounces," convey the impression that hatred a)exists all around us. After leaving Africa, Slutkin returned to Chicago, where he was raised and where he could attend to his aging parents. The way public-health doctors think of curing disease when there are no drug treatments is by changing behavior. I support Slutkin. I havent solved it. I spent many hours with Hoddenbach and the others, trying to understand how they chose to make the transition from gangster to peacemaker, how they put thuggery behind them. He seems always to be coming from or going to church, often dressed in tie and cardigan. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like belligerent, emphysema, prestige and more. He wears his hair cropped and has a trimmed goatee that highlights his angular jaw. They then told him what was happening off the radar in their neighborhoods. blocking the transmission of violence worksheet answers. Early intervention in TB is actually treatment of the most infectious people, Slutkin told me recently.