Terms and Conditions, Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. Chapter repel 24 attempted ant bites. Combined effect of seaweed (Sargassum wightii) and Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis on the coastal mosquito, Anopheles sundaicus. Malar J. Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Grade 12 - Module, Philippine Pop Culture - Doreen G. Fernandez (pdf notes), Statistics-and-Probability G11 Quarter-4 Module-6 Computation-of-Test-Statistic-on-Population-Mean final, First Voyage Around the World (Sample Document Analysis)), 198853914 Obligations and Contracts Hector de Leon Reviewer, EEd323 Module in Contemporary, Popular and Emergent Literature, Effects of mobile legends research final document 2 math final na talaga, [Reviewer] (Prof Ed) Child AND Adolescent Development, Multiple learners in modular learning modality thesis, Face to face classes versus Modular distance learning Compare and Contrast, Activity 1 - Introduction to Cost Accounting, Analysis ON THE Speech OF CORY Aquino During THE US Congress, Chapter 1-Introduction in History (Reading in Philippine History), Differences and Similarities of ROTC, LTS, CWTS, Module 1 of People and the Earth's Ecosystem, Chapter 1 - Patterns and Numbers in the World, English-for-academic-and-professional-purposes-quarter-2-module-2 compress, 1. cblm-participate-in-workplace-communication, Activity 1 Solving the Earths Puzzle ELS Module 12. New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. Lemongrass is a natural insect repellent and works as a pesticide. .uM.4/&@Kg,4]-iZ7- VdM!t20tICI^zR4KkE+BGo?woKDtG@3, X1u4FEck$RY'u8!. It doesnt contain any chemical substances that may irritate a However, for safe use, you must dilute lemongrass oil with water or even In mixing alcohol to neutralize the lemongrass oil and water, the amount The Table 4 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the products 2006;99:478. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. CAS Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. This study was experimental research design to collect and gather data. Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. 2011;15:10109. [] also reported . A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. Basil at 0.1ml dose in other studies [47, 61] repelled Anopheles for 1.5h and 0.75h, whereas, Tawatsin et al. Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. Seyoum A, Plsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. [6], with mean percentage repellency of 42.8% and complete protection time against An. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. ALL IN ONE REPELLENT AND ANTI-ITCH: No-Bite-Me DOES IT ALL. bottle. 2014 ). Presently, there is no effective prophylactic anti-malarial vaccine and no suitable preventive measure other than vector control is available [5]. 2016;115:180716. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. According to homeguides.safegate, lemongrass gas large amount Parasitol Res. that does not guarantee the safety of their families. Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. The present systematic review was performed to reveal which plant-based repellent can be relied on to provide a prolonged and predictable protection from species of Anopheles mosquitoes without causing side effects on human health. The oil is also an anti- Tavassoli M, Shayeghi M, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Khoobdel M, Salari M, et al. and for keeping them safe. the product. The oil of the dirus for 1.58h. Besides, 100l Eucalyptus citriodora repelled An. Improvised set up of Steam Distillation Process with labeled parts. Individuals 4 0 obj Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2 0 obj J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. Asian Pac J Trop Med. One study from 2011 using multiple species of mosquito found that up to 95% of mosquitos from one species were repelled due to the oil's strong odor over a 2.5 hour period (2). Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae and candles, and also in aromatherapy. Google Scholar. Karunamoorthi K. The counterfeit anti-malarial is a crime against humanity: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. Younoussa L, Nukenine EN, Danga SPY, Esimone CO. Repellent activity of the creams formulated from Annona senegalensis and Boswellia dalzielii leaf fractions and essential oils against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. The oil of Citronella has been used for The study has found out that lemon grass is an effective and alternative natural insect repellent. SAFE FOR YOUR KIDS Our spray is DEET-free, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. Plant-based repellents have been applied for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection approach against different species of Anopheles. 25 mosquito landing attempts. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. The 20% oil solution of olive in the study conducted by Amer et al. Google Scholar. and ants. However, when focusing on Anopheles subspecies, there were only a few publications indicating the efficacy of each plant, which resulted in a difficulty to reach a robust conclusion regarding the best herbal candidates to develop new commercial repellents. 2012;4:257. Trop Med Int Health. lemongrass oil, it should be mixed with alcohol to ensure the safety of the product when gives are analgesic, meaning they relieve pain. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. (Gerard J. Tortora), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. 2012;111:175769. Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours. [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. [42] also found that orange at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2, with a dose-dependent trend, has 44%, 54%, and 84% repellency against An. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM Google Scholar. Parasitol Res. The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. This compound is found in citrus fruits and works to repel many insects. The following factors are discussed further with its relation to the Ovicidal, repellent, adulticidal and field evaluations of plant extract against dengue, malaria and filarial vectors. Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). [6], narrow-leaved eucalyptus, lemon-scented eucalyptus, and broad-leaved eucalyptus protected against An. PubMed <>>> Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. et al. PubMed PubMed Olive (O. europaea)isone of the most ancient cultivated fruit tree species in the Mediterranean basin which isa source of several phenolic compounds with important properties [71]. Diethyl-meta-toluamide) used as active chemical component in insect repellent, are now Hook. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. The study by Sritabutra et al. According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass everywhere throughout the world have come to depend on the strong insect repellent The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. Boil it up and gather the necessary amount of lemongrass extract from the uncommonness in being utilized in the creation of alternative products, in this case, an Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. properties and the extracted oil is used as insect repellent. Article In the Philippines, its How many insects would be repelled by the repellent containing lemongrass oil? GENTLE ON KIDS, EASY-TO-USE. Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella oil as mosquito repellent in comparisons with other repellents and/or placebo. SALLYE ANDER PROMISE: When you buy Sallye Ander products, you can rest assured knowing you are supporting a company committed to quality and the environment. 2014;26:30510. Some data proposes that these agents interfere with olfactory receptors of mosquitoes [82]. In addition to being a plant-based mosquito repeller, this spray will kill and repel hundreds of common pests, such as gnats, ticks, fleas, no-see-ums, spiders, and other biting flies. Barnard et al. gambiae [54]. Expect for 6 studies which were field trial, other studies were conducted on laboratory condition. Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. 0:45 . stephensi for 4.36h. Basilisan annual plant of the Ocimum genus, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is used in traditional medicine in many parts of the world [74]. limonene. It has been identified that chemical repellents are not safe for public health and should be used with caution because of their detrimental impacts on synthetic fabric and plastic as well as toxic reactions, such as allergy, dermatitis, and cardiovascular and neurological side effects, which have been reported generally after misapplication [4]. arabiensis. This process can be used for purifying liquids with SHM assisted in translation, writing and elimination of technical errors. financial benefit, it is said that some bottle of lemongrass insect repellent costs [44] also reported that citronella could repel Anopheles stephensi and Anopheles dirus for 8 and 6h, respectively. In this study, its effectiveness was assessed on stable . The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. DEET Sci. Scented oils are extracted from the leaves and are commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. If a consensus was reached, a study was excluded or selected to full-text screening. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. 2013;97:2631. dirus for 4.5h [46]. of geranial and neral and small amounts of geranoil and citronellal which are 2012;15:76673. This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. Evaluation of the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) on growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and possible disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). Madhiyazhagan P, Murugan K, Kumar AN, Nataraj T. Extraction of mosquitocidals from Ocimum canum leaves for the control of dengue and malarial vectors. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. Lemongrass oil is also thought to be beneficial in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. J Med Entomol. Naine SJ, Devi S. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Streptomyces sp. A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. Malar J. according to an article of new tech bio. Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. 1989;34:7796. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Insecticidal Properties of Lemongrass Citronella is an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) Karunamoorthi et al. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. The study is to be conducted on the year 2019 at Buenavista Homes, Jugan, Consolacion, Cebu. In contrast, Seyoum et al. Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. The plant, indigenous to Europe, is now widespread in cultivation worldwide [66]. As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October). gambiae [54]. Miele M, Dondero R, Ciarallo G, Mazzei M. Methyleugenol in Ocimum basilicum L. Cv genovese gigante. In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? Privacy There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. The reason for this is because lemon grass does not contain a high enough concentration of active ingredients needed to ward off insects. 2008;7:152. J Ethnopharmacol. Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. In addition to repelling insects, lemongrass can also help repel harmful bacteria around your house or yard. subpictus. Kongkaew C, Sakunrag I, Chaiyakunapruk N, Tawatsin A.