In healthy individuals, antibodies produced by plasma cells in the bone marrow help this process. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). But sometimes it is uncovered while you're having blood tests done as part of an evaluation for some other problem or symptom. Antibodies are produced naturally by your body and help the immune system recognize germs that Normal Results The normal range is 6.0 to 8.3 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or 60 to 83 g/L. For assistance, contact. A diagnosis of MGUS without any other symptoms usually does not call for more testing. In the United States, MGUS affects about 3 percent of people above age 50. Results should always be interpreted in conjunction with other laboratory tests and clinical evidence; any anomalies should be discussed with the testing laboratory. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. The Binding Site Group, Ltd; 06/2015, Clients without access to Test Prices can contact, Prospective clients should contact their account representative. The monoclonal antibodies are made of 2 types of proteins. Immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) is performed to identify the immunoglobulin heavy chain and/or light chain. lin a homogeneous immunoglobulin resulting from the proliferation of a single clone of plasma cells; during electrophoresis of serum, it appears Find more COVID-19 testing locations on Maryland.gov. The precise cause of MGUS isn't known. WebWhat does no monoclonal protein mean? Keywords: bone marrow; monoclonal protein; multiple myeloma; protein electrophoresis; serum free light chains. It happens when an immune system. Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider: At Another Johns Hopkins Member Hospital: Masks are required inside all of our care facilities, COVID-19 testing locations on Maryland.gov, Tingling or numbness in the feet or hands. Bence-Jones proteins are 1 type. Webmonoclonal immunoglobulin: a homogeneous immunoglobulin resulting from the proliferation of a single clone of plasma cells; during electrophoresis of serum, it appears an abnormal protein known as monoclonal protein or M protein is in your blood. This may lead to more tests, especially if you have no symptoms. These cancer cells build up in the bone marrow and crowd out healthy cells. If youre diagnosed with MGUS, talk to your doctor about further testing that could help you better understand your condition and its likely outcome. Although the PEL M-spike is the recommended method of monitoring monoclonal gammopathies, IgA and IgM proteins that are contained in the beta fraction may be more accurately monitored by quantitative immunoglobulins. But people with MGUS have a greater risk of getting serious diseases of the bone marrow and blood. Should vaccinated get monoclonal antibodies? When M proteins begin to outnumber normal blood cells, this can result in a low blood count and health complications, such as: Health experts arent sure exactly what causes multiple myeloma. Protein Electrophoreses are within range, Hi Dr. David,This is the guy who was consulting with you previously about monoclonal diseases like myeloma and amyloidosis. WebSummary: If a monoclonal protein is identified, its immunoglobulin class (IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, IgE) and light chain type (kappa, lambda) are determined by immunofixation. Mayo Clin Proc. Sebia, Inc; 12/2017), Immunofixation is performed with Sebia reagent sets and are specific for gamma, alpha, mu, kappa, and lambda immunoglobulin heavy and light chains. Ill check into financial assistance but the hospital bill for my pancreatitis is $22,000 and they didnt mention any help. Monoclonal gammopathies are conditions in which abnormal proteins are found in the blood. Phone: (646) 962-6500 The abnormal plasma cells make A total protein test can detect normal or abnormal protein levels, which can help diagnose medical conditions, such as kidney and liver diseases. The type of immunoglobulin this is varies from person to person. A serum monoclonal protein (SMP) is a protein that is specific to a single cell, or cell population. It is used in lab research to track the progress of a disease or to study the effects of treatments. Which is true about monoclonal antibodies? Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. -Low-risk MGUS patients are defined as having an M-spike of less than 1.5 g/dL, IgG monoclonal protein, and a normal FLC K/L ratio (0.25-1.65), and these patients have a lifetime risk of progression to MM of less than 5%. Their main job is to fight off infection. This content does not have an English version. These abnormal antibodies can be found and measured in the blood and are referred to as paraprotein or m protein. Other blood and urine tests can tell you more, a biopsy and imaging scans even more. Only one type of immunoglobulin (Ig) is overproduced when you have myeloma. Pathology 50 years experience. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. These proteins grow from a small number of plasma cells in the bone marrow. Overview. A blood screening and sometimes a urine screening is recommended. The FLC assay is specific for free kappa and lambda light chains and does not recognize light chains bound to intact immunoglobulin. The information shared above about the question, TOP 10 what does no monoclonal protein detected mean BEST and NEWEST, TOP 10 what does no me queda mas mean BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what does no less than mean BEST and NEWEST, TOP 10 what does no host bar mean BEST and NEWEST, TOP 10 what does no harm no foul mean BEST and NEWEST, TOP 10 what does no greek mean sexually BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what does no contest mean in ufc BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what does no classic mean at starbucks BEST and NEWEST. Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed, and how it will help you. WebMGUS is characterized by a serum IgG monoclonal protein less than 3.5 g/dL or IgA paraprotein less than 2 g/dL, with no or only a small amount of protein in urine (Bence The Mayo Clinic Health System has dozens of locations in several states. It is not cancer. MGUScauses no symptoms. But because MGUS may lead to a more serious condition, youll need checkups throughout your life. The Binding Site Group, Ltd; 06/2015; Optilite Freelite Lambda Free Kit. In other cases, M proteins could also be a sign of the following plasma cell disorders: The plasma cells in a healthy persons bone marrow make antibodies that fight disease when it enters the body. High blood protein rarely causes signs or symptoms on its own. An interpretive comment is provided with the report. Clinical course and management of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Does Social Distancing Impact the Immune System? If your serum protein is high, it means that you are not getting the recommended amount of protein. This can lead to health problems, such as muscle weakness, joint pain, and diabetes. If there is no monoclonal protein in serum, the body will not be able to use it to make proteins. CMS Pdf, Normal Reports |
Common causes of low levels include: Kidney disease Liver disease Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, an inherited disorder Data from the Mayo Clinic showed that the median survival of MGUS patients was 8.1 years compared to 11.8 in the comparable US population. M proteins can be found in the blood or urine through routine testing for other conditions, or they can be specifically tested for if a doctor suspects a patient has multiple myeloma. Multiplying by the serum total protein converts the percentage of protein in each fraction into serum concentration. We are vaccinating all eligible patients. If amyloid subtyping is performed, it should reveal, There are no official guidelines for the optimal approach to screening patients for the presence of an abnormal. 11 The mean (SD) half-life of iomeprol in the elimination phase is 109 minutes, and it has been reported that no residual interference was observed in patients after 24 hours. (Package insert: The quantitation of free light chain (FLC) by turbidimetry uses FLC antisera. Monoclonal and polyclonal gammopathies Most cases of hypergammaglobulinemia are polyclonal gammopathies. The color change is due to abnormal protein or sugar, high levels of red and white blood cells, and high numbers of tube-shaped particles called cellular casts. Abnormal Reports, SI Normal Reports |
2019 MINI COOPER S COUNTRYMAN SIGNATURE in Edmond, OK Mini Cooper Countryman Features and Specs. The chance of getting MGUS grows with age, but it is not common. The most common condition linked with these abnormal proteins is MGUS. A monoclonal IgG or IgA of greater than 3 g/dL is consistent with multiple myeloma (MM). (, Package inserts: Optilite Freelite Kappa Free Kit. Importantly, the addition of the serum FLC assay to serum PEL and IFE makes the serum diagnostic studies sufficiently sensitive so that urine specimens are no longer required as part of initial diagnostic studies. Webexcess of an abnormal immunoglobulin called monoclonal protein (or M protein). WebIf your body makes M-protein, it may mean that you have one of several types of cancer, such as multiple myeloma, or another serious health problem. This has to be examined carefully. Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways. They also make M proteins. IgA or some other type). Undetected antigen excess is a rare event but cannot be excluded. I cant get insurance until November through open enrollment so Im not able to get a bone marrow biopsy until then and I havent been able to see the doctor who treated me. WebA patient with an IgG(chi) monoclonal serum protein developed in the course of the disease a second monoclonal spike of the same light chain type and of the IgA class. Listen to pronunciation. There is no risk of monoclonal gammopathies in first-degree family members. This abnormal protein is formed within your bone marrow, the soft, blood-producing tissue that fills in the center of most of your bones. Thank you for that. Immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) is performed to identify the immunoglobulin heavy chain and/or light chain. If you have high amounts of this protein in your blood, it's important to have regular checkups so that you can get earlier treatment if it does progress. The Binding Site Group, Ltd; 06/2015; Optilite Freelite Lambda Free Kit. During this process, laboratory technicians measure the different antibodies in your blood. The current induces the different proteins in your serum to move and group together. High IGA (7.09 g/l), and low IGG (3.05) and low IGM (.15). If a monoclonal light chain is detected in the absence of an associated monoclonal heavy chain, an immunofixation electrophoresis specific for delta and epsilon chains is performed. Other common names for these proteins include: Finding M proteins in the blood or urine is usually a sign of disease. Blood. Please interpret these results within the context of all clinical and laboratory data available. The images can help your doctor find bone abnormalities related Unfortunately it means you need further testing. What does this mean? Also know what the side effects are. -A monoclonal IgM of greater than 3 g/dL is consistent with macroglobulinemia. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Increase fresh vegetables and fiber intake - Up to 55 grams of fiber per day is recommended. structure and function of flowering plants ppt. If a doctor sees that your blood or urine test results show abnormal protein levels, theyll recommend further testing. Make a donation. -A decreased albumin (<2 g/dL), increased alpha-2 fraction (>1.2 g/dL), and decreased gamma fraction (<1 g/dL) is consistent with nephritic syndrome and, when seen in an adult older than 40 years, should be followed by MPSU / Monoclonal Protein Study, 24 Hour, Urine. Drinking water will not treat the cause of protein in your urine unless you are dehydrated. In a prior study from Denmark, 1,324 MGUS patients were found to have a 2-fold higher mortality compared to that of the general population. A small number of patients with myeloma have either oligosecretory disease, in which the detectable level of monoclonal protein is low, or nonsecretory disease, in which no monoclonal protein can be detected. An absent alpha-1 fraction is consistent with A1AT deficiency disease and should be followed by a quantitative A1AT assay (AAT / Alpha-1-Antitrypsin, Serum). Once a monoclonal gammopathy has been diagnosed, the size of the clonal abnormality can be monitored by PEL or FLC and, in some instances, by quantitative immunoglobulins. Katzmann JA, Dispenzieri A, Kyle RA, et al: Elimination of the need for urine studies in the screening algorithm for monoclonal gammopathies by using serum immunofixation and free light chain assays. deficiency, hypoalbuminemia), the affected fraction is faint or absent. Amyloidosis can affect the heart, kidneys, liver, spleen, nervous system, stomach or intestines. What to Know About IVIG (Intravenous Immunoglobulin) Infusions. These are the cells that help fight off infection, so myeloma patients are immune-compromised. No abstract available. WebQuantitative determination of the serum M component to demonstrate that an IgG or IgM monoclonal protein is less than 3.0 g/dL or an IgA monoclonal protein is less than 2.0 Mayo Clinic's MGUS teams are led by hematologists and include other specialists as needed, such as nephrologists in cases of kidney failure and cardiology in cases of amyloid involving the heart. Goldman L, et al., eds. Their presence is associated most commonly with a type of cancer of the plasma cells called multiple myeloma. People with monoclonal gammopathy generally don't experience signs or symptoms. New York, NY 10065 This content does not have an Arabic version. Plasma cells are a type of white blood cell. Dr. Gurmukh Singh answered. MGUS may lead to a more serious condition so checkups are needed throughout your life to find problems as early as possible. The most common condition linked with these abnormal proteins is MGUS. Frequent blood tests and checkups at your doctors office can help you stay on top of this disease. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2019. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Its currently unknown how these diseases form, but they typically begin with one abnormal plasma cell in the bone marrow that multiplies. Accessed April 18, 2019. The presence of a serious liver Last medically reviewed on February 21, 2019. If a monoclonal protein is identified, its immunoglobulin class (IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, IgE) and light chain type (kappa, lambda) are determined by immunofixation. The Binding Site Group, Ltd; 06/2015). A sampling of topics in the following chapters: infection-related glomerulonephritis; discover of genes related to diabetic nephropathy in various animal models; glomerular basement membrane disorders in experimental models; lupus nephritis; In extramedullary plasmacytoma, immunohistochemical staining of tissue biopsies shows, ABP 980 is being developed as a biosimilar to trastuzumab, a recombinant DNA-derived humanised, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, A Case of Hepatic Glomerulosclerosis with Monoclonal IgA1-[kappa] Deposits, Characteristics and Results of the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma in the Subject under the Age of 65 at the University Hospital of Yopougon in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire, A Case of Proliferative Glomerulonephritis with Monoclonal IgG Deposits That Showed Predominantly Membranous Features. Let's look at symptoms and, Cytokine release syndrome is an immune system response that can occur due to immunotherapy or infection. Monoclonal gammopathies may be present in a wide spectrum of diseases that include malignancies of plasma cells or B lymphocytes (multiple myeloma [MM], macroglobulinemia, plasmacytoma, B-cell lymphoma), disorders of monoclonal protein structure (primary amyloid, light-chain deposition disease, cryoglobulinemia), and apparently benign, premalignant conditions (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance [MGUS], smoldering MM). https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/monoclonal+immunoglobulin. -Patients suspected of having a monoclonal gammopathy may have normal serum PEL patterns. A small number of patients with myeloma have either oligosecretory disease, in which the detectable level of monoclonal protein is low, or nonsecretory disease, in which no monoclonal protein can be detected. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Protein electrophoresis (PEL) alone is not considered an adequate screen for monoclonal gammopathies. 19952023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Reference values have not been established for patients that are younger than 12 months of age. They can be found in all types of body tissues, including the blood. Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean. Train The Trainer Cna Instructor Course In Alabama, Positive Displacement Pump Vs Centrifugal Pump. SI Abnormal Reports. A 24-hour urine collection can help determine if abnormal protein is being released into your urine. WebThe Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS) is a global leader in the fight against blood cancer. Your diet should consist of 15-20% protein if you have symptoms of Proteinuria. ASM Press; 2016:112-124, Serum proteins are separated in an electric field according to their size, shape, and electric charge. A total protein test measures the amount of protein present in the blood serum or urine. Merck Manual Professional Version. Accessed April 18, 2019. WebIf a monoclonal light chain is detected in the absence of an associated monoclonal heavy chain, immunofixation electrophoresis specific for delta and epsilon chains is performed, if not previously performed, or at the discretion of the laboratory director reviewing the case. 3. Platelets Small substances in your blood that help the blood to form a thickened mass (or blood clot) to help stop bleeding. WebThe presence of M protein in the blood typically indicates the presence of multiple myeloma, or other plasma cell disorders such as amyloidosis or MGUS. disorder if the clinical suspicion is high. The most common condition linked with these abnormal proteins is monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). It is not cancer. But people with MGUS have a greater risk of getting serious diseases of the bone marrow and blood. What causes monoclonal gammopathies? The exact cause of MGUS is not known. WebOther monoclonal antibodies given to treat kidney diseases could also interfere with isoagglutinin. These proteins can also be referred to as an M-spike, monoclonal immunoglobulin, or paraprotein. Webwhat does no apparent monoclonal protein on serum electrophoresis mean If I Ever Get Around To Living Lyrics , Cora Massy Drive , Carol Of The Bells Ukrainian , Que Es Marketing Mix , Ride The Tiger Meaning Jfk , Mens Locket Pendant , Mathews Vertix Vs Triax , David Goggins Clothing Uk , Morrow ES Jr. Allscripts EPSi. Experimental models for renal diseases; pathogenesis and diagnosis, Extramedullary plasmacytomas of the larynx and parapharyngeal space: imaging and pathologic features, Amgen & Allergan partnership announces positive CHMP opinion for ABP 980 for the treatment of three types of cancers, Treatment of Light Chain Deposition Disease Using Bortezomib-Based Regimen Followed by Thalidomide-Based Regimen in a Saudi Male. Protein Monoclonal band is detected type IGA at 8.5 g/l. (2017). Low-risk MGUS patients are defined as having an M-spike of less than 1.5 g/dL, IgG monoclonal protein, and a normal FLC K/L ratio (0.25-1.65), and these patients have a lifetime risk of progression to MM of less than 5%. In most cases, Mayo Clinic doesn't require a physician referral. If there is a problem with your kidneys, protein can leak into your urine. This test uses an electric current to push proteins in a urine sample through a special gel. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Connect with others like you for support and answers to your questions in the Blood Cancers & Disorders support group on Mayo Clinic Connect, a patient community. The initial identification of an IgM, IgA, or IgG M-spike greater than 4 g/dL, greater than 5 g/dL, and greater than 6 g/dL, respectively, should be followed by VISCS / Viscosity, Serum. (Package insert: Hydragel 30 Protein [E]. Before your visit, write down questions you want answered. -An abnormal serum free light chain (FLC) kappa/lambda (K/L) ratio in the presence of a normal IFE suggests a monoclonal light-chain process and should be followed by MPSU / Monoclonal Protein Study, 24 Hour, Urine. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Tests to identify protein in urine are critical for diagnosing and screening for diseases of the kidneys or other conditions affecting kidney function. WebMonoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS. Genetic changes and environmental triggers appear to play a role. Multiple myeloma (plasma cell cancer, which may be kappa or lambda light chain myeloma). If it is an abnormal band then it should have no normal levels. 8th ed. Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) (adult). While a small amount is normal, a large amount of protein in urine may indicate kidney disease. Ifx shows no monoclonal protein & free light chains are within normal range. This abnormal protein is formed within your bone marrow, the soft, blood-producing tissue that fills in the center of most of your bones. MONOCLONAL (adjective) The adjective MONOCLONAL has 1 sense: 1. forming or (MAH-noh-KLOH-nul PROH-teen) An antibody found in unusually large amounts in the blood or urine of people with multiple myeloma and other types of plasma cell tumors. A homogeneous immunoglobulin resulting from the proliferation of a single clone of plasma cells that; during electrophoresis of serum, appears as a narrow band or "spike"; it is characterized by heavy chains of a single class and subclass, and light chains of a single type. WebSerum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) is a test that measures the antibodies in the blood and can find a monoclonal antibody. Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura (ITP): What helps? IFE is also more sensitive than PEL for detecting small abnormalities that may be present in diseases such as light chain multiple myeloma, oligosecretory myeloma, and plasmacytomas. When plasma cells are cancerous and grow out of control, it's called multiple myeloma. These cells do not fight infections, and they also can damage the kidneys. Accessed April 18, 2019. But experts have not found a clear link yet. The finding of an M-spike, restricted migration, or hypogammaglobulinemic PEL pattern is suggestive of a possible monoclonal protein. Urine protein electrophoresis (UPEP) is. Depending on the results of those tests, more testing may be done. be more a useful tool to follow the monoclonal protein level than PEL. Reference values have not been established for patients that are younger than 16 years of age, Immunofixation: No monoclonal protein detected. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2016. https://www.clinicalkey.com. I think I'm up to about $500 and I'm making monthly payments. Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura (ITP): What helps? Learn about its symptoms and treatment, Preauricular lymph nodes are in front of your ears and drain lymph fluid from your eyes, cheeks, and scalp near your temples. Web1. The presence of M protein in the blood typically indicates the presence of multiple myeloma, or other plasma cell disorders such as amyloidosis or MGUS. I did this until I was able to get insurance and refused the big stuff until then. Because MGUS is not harmful, it doesnt need to be treated. WebOther monoclonal antibodies given to treat kidney diseases could also interfere with isoagglutinin. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. 2006;81(12):1575-1578, 4. In: Detrick BD, Hamilton RG, Schmitz JL, eds. Amyloidosis is a condition in which too much of a particular protein (amyloid) collects in the organs, so that they are not able to work normally. This test separates proteins based on their size and other factors. Webjbmd : There is some association of celiac disease and monoclonal gammopathy. Because MGUS usually causes no symptoms, it's usually detected by chance during blood tests for other conditions. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. This process is known as electrophoresis. Their presence is associated most commonly with a type of cancer of the plasma cells called TABLE 1. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Strategy for detecting and following monoclonal gammopathies. Katzmann JA, Keren DF. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Feb. 8, 2019. Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) care at Mayo Clinic Your Mayo Clinic care team Mayo Clinic's MGUS teams are led by hematologists and include other specialists as needed, such as nephrologists in cases of kidney failure and cardiology in cases of amyloid involving the heart. What does all this mean? With the addition of the serum free light-chain (FLC) assay, the expanded monoclonal protein study provides even more diagnostic sensitivity for the monoclonal light-chain diseases such as primary amyloid and light-chain deposition disease; disorders that often do not have serum monoclonal proteins in high enough concentration to be detected and quantitated by PEL. Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. In. WebNo single laboratory test can determine whether a monoclonal protein is benign or malignant. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. During gluconeogenesis in the liver pyruvate is converted to phosphoenolpyruvate? Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. In blood cancers such as myeloma, the 'M' in 'M protein' stands for monoclonal. A high total protein level could indicate dehydration or a certain type of cancer, such as multiple myeloma, that causes protein to accumulate abnormally. Learn more about appointments at Mayo Clinic. Multiplying by the serum total protein converts the percentage of protein in each fraction into serum concentration. Choose leaner, slightly larger cuts of meat. A mono (one)clonal population of ig's is mgus -- monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance -- or related to a more significant problem. A monoclonal band (M-spike) on serum and/or urine PEL identifies a monoclonal process and quantitates the abnormality. Fibrinogen will migrate as a distinct band in the beta-gamma fraction but will be negative on immunofixation electrophoresis. Waldenstrm macroglobulinemia (a rare type of blood cancer). Talk to the doctor about the fewest tests they can do and get a quote upfront. The initial identification of an M-spike or an area of restricted migration is followed by immunofixation to identify the A doctor may notice abnormal proteins and odd levels of normal proteins during such a test. Apply for financial assistance. -An absent alpha-1 fraction is consistent with A1AT deficiency disease and should be followed by a quantitative A1AT assay (AAT / Alpha-1-Antitrypsin, Serum). Most cases of multiple myeloma start out as a usually harmless condition called monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). These protective proteins attack and kill off invading disease(s). In addition, if the patient is asymptomatic and has a diagnosis of MGUS, the expanded monoclonal protein study panel provides the information (size of M-spike, monoclonal protein isotype, FLC K/L ratio) needed for a MGUS progression risk assessment (see Interpretation). A confounding factor is the onset of normal aging, which quantitatively and qualitatively hampers humoral immunity to affect response to infection and vaccination. All rights reserved. Very large IgG M-spikes (>4 g/dL) may saturate the protein stain. Multiple myeloma. For example, if a Monoclonal Antibody binds to protein X with a Z-score of 43 and to protein Y with a Z-score of 14, then the S-score for the binding of that Monoclonal Antibody to protein X is equal to 29. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you. Ferri FF. Accessed April 18, 2019. Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, and Mayo Clinic in Phoenix/Scottsdale, Arizona, are ranked among the Best Hospitals for cancer by U.S. News & World Report.