The History Museum of Armenia serves the same purpose and is considered one of the most significant tourist attractions. Vipers, Darevskys viper in particular, play an important role in ecology and cannot be harmed. So there you have them, these were my 12 wild animals in Armenia. Bulgaria - Lion. Endangered species living in Armenia are the Caucasian bear, Caucasian bearded goat, the Armenian mouflon (sheep) and the leopard . The pomegranate is another symbol of this nation and shows the richness of the Armenian food. The countrys usual climate can be described as; Highland continental, with hot summers, and cold winters. The status of Nagorno-Karabakh (also called Artsakh), an enclave of 1,700 square miles (4,400 square km) in southwestern Azerbaijan populated primarily by ethnic Armenians, was from 1988 the source of bitter conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. In Armenia they can be found during the migration, near lakes of Sevan, Arpi, near ponds of Armash fish nursery. Want to know more about wildlife in Armenia? Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. We currently track 216 animals in Armenia and are adding more every day! During the winter, the steppe eagle might be seen in human-modified areas due to a lack of food. Modern Armenia comprises only a small portion of ancient Armenia, one of the worlds oldest centres of civilization. Deer have been found in the forests of Northern, Eastern and Southern Armenia. They have a large body, large wings, short and thick legs, a short rounded tail, long neck. In winter deer also feed on roots, shoots, moss and lichen, thorns and seeds of conifers, such as juniper and yew. They can find their way back to their nests from up to 1300 miles away. The total population in Armenia is thought to number 10-20 individuals, including adults, sub-adults and cubs.[1]. The guanaco is an adorable, grey-faced type of camel that populates South America and is concentrated at the tip of Argentina, i.e. The lion is the most popular national animal in the world. Its scientific name, lagopus, is Ancient Greek for hare and foot, referring to its feathered feet and toes. Despite this, it is listed as critically endangered within Armenia, due to the development of saline lands, climate change, and uncontrolled livestock grazing. Armenia declared sovereignty on August 23, 1990, and independence on September 23, 1991. The national flower is the Marshmallow plant, whereas Apricot Prunus is the countrys national fruit. The wildlife of Armenia includes wild boars, porcupines, various lizards, snakes and numerous species of birds. In the eastern part of Armenia, the Sevan Basin, containing Lake Sevan (525 square miles) and hemmed in by ranges soaring as high as 11,800 feet, lies at an elevation of about 6,200 feet. Lake Sevan, with a capacity in excess of 9 cubic miles (39 cubic kilometres) of water, is fed by dozens of rivers, but only the Hrazdan leaves its confines. These former bear-hunting dogs are used today as prison guard dogs in Russia. In this guide, well focus on the many animals Armenia has on the land, in the sky, and under water. Small rodents found in woodlands worldwide! The roe is one of the most popular game animals in Europe. Females are about four times the size of males. At the rear end of the body, two bunches of silver wax threads come out from the back, which are 2-3.5 times longer than the body. Animals Armenia Breeding Culex / physiology* Ecology Larva / physiology Seasons Wine* . A group of these birds is called a Murder. To the north and east Armenia is bounded by Georgia and Azerbaijan, while its neighbours to the southeast and west are, respectively, Iran and Turkey. Armenia is an important area for migratory animals, about 350 different bird species were recorded in the country. In 2019 one more fawn is born. Most toxins are excreted. Since then, red deer have visited us regularly from Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran, but never settled here. Steppes predominate in Armenia. The Government of the Republic of Armenia declared 2019 the year of leopard. There are more than 700 different species! Because of this, you will find several representations of it throughout Armenias history, from paintings to sculptures as well as clothing. The national tree of Armenia is the Silver leaf poplar, and the highest peak is Aragats Ler. Some others have been washed out of existence and are now extinct. Much of Armenias soilformed partly by residues of volcanic lavais rich in nitrogen, potash, and phosphates. Females lay between 8 and 12 eggs per clutch! Collaborating international universties. The labour required to clear the surface stones and debris from the soil, however, has made farming in Armenia difficult. In the southwest, a large depressionthe Ararat Plainlies at the foot of Mount Aragats and the Geghama Range; the Aras River cuts this important plain into halves, the northern half lying in Armenia and the southern in Turkey and Iran. In light of that, I have listed the best of it, and I hope you will love learning what animals live in Armenia. But at other times they do not reproduce too many sounds. Does not hibernate during the bitter Arctic winter! Loved these Armenian wildlife facts? In spring, to restore strength after winter starvation, they mostly eat vegetation rich in protein. Inhabits wetlands and woodlands worldwide! King Argishti I is the founder of Armenia. On top of that, Armenia also has a mythical national animal: the dragon! The Armenian population does not roam, lives a settled life. The male is much smaller than the female (body length 2-4.5 mm, weight 0.6-3.4 mg); the body is clearly divided into the head, chest and abdomen. Winter is generally not cold; the average January temperature in the plain and foothills is about 23 F (5 C), whereas in the mountains it drops to 10 F (12 C). It has complex faceted large eyes, long legs adapted for relatively quick movement. The mouflon is suffering a great population decline due to poaching and habitat loss, and the Sevan trout, which once made up thirty percent of the fish in Lake Sevan, have virtually disappeared. There are thought to be up 17,500 species! Author of, Calouste Gulbenkian Professor of Armenian Studies, University of Oxford, 196591; Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, 196591. These birds also browse the freshwater areas in hopes of fishing themselves some dinner, though they will go after reptiles and larger insects as well. They are found across Europe, Asia and Africa! The best way to remain safe is to stay in populated areas of Armenia where these animals are less common. The camel crickets that are found in the USA are light brown in color. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. The official name of Armenia is the Republic of Armenia. It is no secret that many of these animals are endangered and listed in Armenian and international Red Book. https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/9716ce2f-b7a2-42c0-aa67-03191907adad12.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1, https://i1.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/55549671_2457333277827249_2112487318169321472_n.png, https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/DSC_0094-21.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1, https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/IMG_20220703_133659-1-1.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1, Top 5 most visited hiking destinations in Armenia, https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/04586b7e-80f2-431b-ade5-7d8da3c9e333.jpg?fit=932%2C756&ssl=1, https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/week-in-armenia.jpg?fit=940%2C760&ssl=1, https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/water.jpg?fit=940%2C760&ssl=1, https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/lake-arpi-1.jpg?fit=940%2C760&ssl=1, https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/mountain-lakes.jpg?fit=940%2C760&ssl=1, https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/top5.jpg?fit=940%2C760&ssl=1, https://i0.wp.com/www.armgeo.am/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Fauna-of-armenia_eng.jpg?fit=940%2C760&ssl=1, Since 2014 our company organizes trekking tours to, In 2023, well climb one of the highest and most, Today we started our second course on How to be, ASCENT TO MT #DAMAVAND The remainder of the population includes Kurds, Russians, and small numbers of Ukrainians, Assyrians, and other groups. There are around 4,000 known species worldwide. There are around 7,000 different species! Viktor Hambartsumyan; Alek Manukyan; Movses Gorgisyan, Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF), Southwestern Asia, between Trkiye (to the west) and Azerbaijan, Highland continental, hot summers, cold winters, Armenian Highland with mountains; little forest land; fast-flowing rivers; good soil in the Aras River valley. They use their sharp claws to catch rabbits, ground squirrels, marmots, and similarly small mammals. Winter is particularly inclement on the elevated, windswept plateaus. Belgium - Lion. Two cubs are born in winter in the den, less often 1 or 3-4 cubs. Humane Society, SPCA. Thats why it would be great if we could find a girlfriend for him and bring her to the Khosrov Reserve. It was native to Turkey all the way to western China. Croatia - Dalmatian. Body length is 2-12 mm, weight 1-100 mg. . Stunning bird with a stinky way to deter predators! Their strong gastric juice is able to completely digest bones. But we need to understand that usually its a persons fault, because it is important to know the basic rules of behavior with a bear. You can read our separate article on bezoar goat here. Revision of the Red Book of plants and animals of Armenia and publication of a new edition See details Translator. There are more than 300 different species! At a young age they look like cats, but from the age of three weeks they begin to hunt mosquitoes, dragonflies and small birds. The length of their beak reaches 47 cm. The Golden Eagle is incredibly fast and it can use this speed to effectively hunt its prey. It is a large raptor and is also known as the black vulture or the monk vulture. unitary multiparty republic with a single legislative body (National Assembly [105]), Which Country Is Larger By Population? For the most part, these animals prefer to stay away from humans anyway, but they may feel threatened if a human is near. They are also known as red ovenbird and mainly occurs in South America. Lynxes of Armenia live in Ararat, Tavush, Lori, Kotayk, Syunik, Gegharkunik provinces. Armenia is a landlocked country located in Western Asia. By the mid-1990s Karabakh Armenian forces had occupied much of southwestern Azerbaijan, but, after a devastating war in 2020, they were compelled to withdraw from most of that area. Neighbours of Argentina Chile Bolivia Paraguay Brazil Uruguay Questions & Answers Who is the national founder of Argentina? Spoiler alert: theres A LOT of them. Tsitsernakaberd is recognized as the national monument of the country. Cinereous vultures are more demanding on food. International Union for Conservation of Natures Red List, 24 Wild Animals in Guyana [Wildlife in Guyana], 18 Wild Animals in Denmark [Wildlife in Denmark], 13 Wild Animals in Eritrea [Wildlife in Eritrea]. The national dish of Armenia is Khorovats. The area occupied by deer mainly depends on the abundance of food. Museums are known to educate and connect visitors with the nations history, culture, civilization, art, and architecture. They cling to the plant until May, then return underground and form cocoons. The Dugong. A number of events, meetings and information campaigns were held in order to inform people and arouse in them a sense of self-awareness and responsibility towards nature and in particular, leopards. Other than that, no tigers can be found in the wild in Armenia today, only in zoos. Or click here to see ALL the facts up on the blog! With the financial support of WWF, a special anti-hunting group was created in the Shikahogh Reserve, to rule out any encroachment on leopards. This is obviously much more about folklore and legends, but the dragon is still officially a national symbol in Armenia. It serves as a reminder of the nations revolutionary fighters who sacrificed their lives for the country. This bear is majorly threatened by habitat degradation and persecution for attacking livestock and beehives. Thought to have orignated 200,000 years ago! They also have dark streaks all over their body. Nikol Pashinyan is the current Prime minister of Armenia, and Armen Sarkissian is the President. It is an almost entirely white bird with black legs and a bill, with a yellow tip. Some species of vultures only feed on bones of animals, for example bearded vultures. Their calls sound like high-pitched screams, but they are quiet most of the time. It inhabits open terrain, at medium or high altitudes. They build their nests off the ground in tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and roofs. The striped hyenas usually mark their territories with the help of the scent gland secretions from their anal pouch. Some of them are: These animals are either eaten by their respective predators or face threat from human activities like industrialization and urbanization which has eventually led them to be endangered. The golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is the official bird of Armenia. The next generation will be released into a more free area of 10 hectares, where they can live independently, without human intervention, to get used to wildlife and not depend on human care. Entdecke ARMENIEN KARABACH ARTSAKH 2021-01 EUROPA: Gefhrdete Tiere. Lynxes are active at twilight and evening hours. They are: griffon vulture, bearded vulture, cinereous vulture and Egyptian vulture. Elevated volcanic plateaus (Lory, Shirak, and others), cut by deep river valleys, lie amid these ranges. There are five altitudinal vegetation zones: semidesert, steppe, forest, alpine meadow, and high-elevation tundra. Deer live in herds of 3-6 individuals. Armenia Airways is the national airline of Armenia. Some animals like the Asiatic lion are now extinct in the area as the result of hunting and poaching, even though they were only dangerous to individuals that didnt steer clear. The dung beetle can push objects many times its own weight, They are hermaphrodites, which means they have male and female organs. Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays. 4 2 Leda Ianic Knows French Author has 1.2K answers and 4.1M answer views 2 y Stone Garden Productions, Washington, DC. We invite you to join our. Golden eagle: The golden eagles are known to be powerful enough to kill a man. Lost & Found. A male song thrush can have over 100 phrases in his repertoire of songs and can imitate pet birds, telephones and other man-made objects. It was from Vordan Karmir that the famous red ink was obtained, for writing parchments and royal letters. Armenia has Released a tender for Ra Nas Announcement And Invitation Of The Procedure For The Purchase Of Chemical Materials, Laboratory Equipment And Accessories And Laboratory Animals For The Needs Of The National Academy Of Sciences Under The Code in laboratory equipment and services . Bezoar goat was included in the Red Book of former USSR. Therefore, in the colder months, it's best that eat 90% a day. First domesticated more than 10,000 years ago! In the lower elevations the steppes are covered with drought-resistant grasses, while the mountain slopes are overgrown with thorny bushes and juniper. Farm activities and fishing are quite prominent in Armenia, and many endangered animals are protected from being hunted. Armenia is rich in springs and wells, some of which possess medicinal properties. Leopard has never had a large population in Armenia. The Eurasian jay has the ability to mimic other sounds. As for the bonobo at Jambo Park, Vardanyan claimed in testimony that it died from an illness in December 2013. Because of this, lets go through the list of endangered animals in Armenia. The national colors of the country are red, blue, and orange. Europe Weak deer quickly leave the battlefield. When it comes to designating a sport as the official symbol, Football is considered the countrys national sport. There are around 75,000 recognised species! Research suggests that about a quarter of the animal species in Armenia are internationally endangered. Believing Armenians today belong mainly to the Armenian Apostolic (Orthodox) Church or the Armenian Catholic Church, in communion with Rome. There are about 12 thousand animals in Armenia, 11 thousand of which are insects and invertebrates, 75 species of mammals, 43 species of reptiles, 308 species of birds. It is due to climate change, uncontrolled livestock grazing and so on. PetHarbor.com: National Adoptable and Lost & Found database. Eastern Armenia was annexed by Russia during the 19th century, while western Armenia remained under Ottoman rule, and in 189496 and 1915 the Ottoman government perpetrated systematic massacres and forced deportations of Armenians. Mating season is from November to early December. SouthAfrica.info. The Eurasian spoonbill can be found in shallow wetlands with fine sandy beds. Pelicans are endangered around the world, so their protection is very important. The Soviet Republic of Armenia was established on November 29, 1920; in 1922 Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic; and in 1936 this republic was dissolved and Armenia became a constituent (union) republic of the Soviet Union. This vulture can fly at great heights. Kurkjian, R. (1999). They prefer open biotopes combined with gorges, rocks and other similar sites, at an altitude of 1000-3000 m above sea level. Their strong beak helps them crush the bones. Birdswoodcock, robin, warbler, titmouse, and woodpeckerare numerous. The cinereous vulture can be found throughout most temperate Eurasia, including Armenia. The wildlife of Armenia is diverse despite the small size of the country. The many rivers in Armenia are short and turbulent with numerous rapids and waterfalls. Many hawk moth caterpillars eat toxins from plants, but dont sequester them the way milkweed butterflies do. They are known for their specific features, supernatural abilities, and distinctive appearance. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Basic Facts about Rufous hornero ( Furnarius rufus): The Rufous hornero is a medium sized bird of 18 to 20 cm and weigh of about 31 to 58 grams. False spiders actually prey on black widow spiders and other hazardous spiders. Darevskys viper is under the protection of the Lake Arpi national park. According to IUCN Red list the species is assessed as vulnerable. The Caucasian leopard returns, the number of bezoar goats has been increased. The animal kingdom is represented by the Syrian bear, wildcat, lynx, and squirrel. They feed only on reed roots. . Armenia has declared Armenian as the countrys official language. The more food, the less space they take. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Pupae are able to undergo diapause to survive poor fruit yield years and winter. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. However, sometimes battles end with death. Brand South Africa. There are about 3,000 documented species! The capital of the country is Yerevan, which is also the largest city in Armenia. Since it is named the national animal, it is currently protected by law. Because of this, it is currently listed as overall near threatened. Older offspring help care for new hatchlings. Sloping rocky terrain is a required condition: here they rest and hide from dangers. Males have large horns, females are mostly without horns. Since independence, the number of bezoar goats in Armenia greatly reduced, barely reaching 1000 animals, and according to some experts 800-900 animals. If necessary, they can also feed on mushrooms. Who is the national poet of Argentina?