Building Chicagos Subways is in stock and now available for immediate shipment. 4:51 Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased . 4. In the 1980 census African Americans made up about 50% of the Chicago South side' population while Mexicans made up 40% as a result of white flight. 4:13 Loco #12 Google view shows the approximate location from which #536 was taken. 03. Two things in this picture: The Civic Opera House is to the left. According to a reliable website called HeyJackass!, during 2017, someone in Chicago was shot every 2 hours and 27 minutes and murdered every 12 hours and 59 minutes. Thank you. . This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. On June 25, 1965, Vito and Nick's moved to 84th and Pulaski, at 8433 South Pulaski, in the Ashburn neighborhood of Chicago, where it remains today. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 153 is northbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. In addition, the greater Chicagoland areawhich encompasses northeastern Illinois and extends into southeastern Wisconsin and northwestern Indianais the country's third largest metropolitan area and . 06. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. I remember as a kid in late 1961 seeing the Humboldt Pk tracks from my seat on the Logan Sq El. Many immigrants were fleeing poverty and war, with many others coming to Chicago in pursuit of economic prosperity. 75 years since the State Street Subway opened (October 17, 1943) View of artists and attendees discussing one of the exhibited pieces during a show at the Southside Community Arts Center, in Chicago, Illinois, 1967. #536 is a companion picture from the street to #534. For Shipping Elsewhere: Southside 1-1000 - 1950 is rated/received certificates of: Finland:K-16 Sweden:15 USA:Passed (National Board of Review) USA:Approved (PCA #14768) West Germany:16. Up until the 1940s, Black residents were confined to this corridor, better known as the Black Belt, which ran along State Street roughly between Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and 79th Street. The original objective was to treat basic illness and to train nurses and interns. But CHA maintenance began to fall off quickly, and by the 1980s the War on Drugs and mass incarceration created crises of crime and concentrated poverty in the densely populated towers of the Robert Taylor Homes, adjacent Stateway Gardens, and Cabrini-Green. Where to begin? 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) White Flight, which I titled "Midnight Flight: One family's experience of White Flight and the racial transformation of Chicago's South Side (an online novel)" which you can read here for free . #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. Chicago is one of the most segregated cities in the United States. Look at the bottom of the photo. This picture was taken from the eastbound platform of the Englewood L station spanning Halsted St. At that time, Halsted was still a very busy business district; in fact, I read somewhere that Englewood was the busiest business district outside the Loop. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. Halsted cars ended their runs at 63rd. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4028 is on Western at 27th on November 20, 1955. From the Original Master Tapes There were 679 murders and . 1950s The Neighbourhood Siding Universe T Tom Dudones My Chicago - I grew up on the South Side in the 1950s & sixties. The car at right has a 1953 Illinois license plate, but when this picture was taken, Dearborn was still a two-way street, meaning it is prior to November 16. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. These segregated communities maintained a tense coexistence until 1919, when racist white hostility bubbled over. In my book Chicago Trolleys (page 107) there is a picture of track work being done at this location on July 17, 1954. They were not all taken at the same time, however. Greektown, the south side's Chinatown, South Asians on Devon Street, Pilsen's Mexican Americans, and the Polish Triangle are just a handful of the vibrant communities in Chicago - famously. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. 02. 12. 17. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. Price: $24.99 Tom. Many were pushed to industry-heavy Pilsen, which for almost a century was an immigrant point of entry, but is now one of the most expensive gentrifying neighborhoods on the South Side. 143 followers . He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. The African-American population in Chicago now makes up 25 percent of the city, but racial segregation is high, and much of the South and West sides have become densely populated, marginalized, low-income areas. PCC 7113 would be powered into the crossover while the conductor pulls the pole from the rear window, as the car then coasts onto the parallel track. 07. The Last Street Railway The light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to match. There were three subway anniversaries in 2018 in Chicago: (Wien-Criss Archive), A CTA prewar PCC is on Western at Congress on June 11, 1956. 07. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western-Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound on Western at 66th on October 9, 1955. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. Despite the simplicity of Chicagos famous grid system, designed for flat land and seemingly equitable on a map, residents of Chicago have never been equally dispersed or had the same freedom of movement and belonging. For Shipping to US Addresses: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4020 on Western at 73rd during track work on June 26, 1955. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 601 at Halsted, Grand, and Milwaukee on May 17, 1954. What is the South Side of Chicago called? The cross street is 63rd St. Great Photo Set! A community can be described as a collection of individuals who share a common location or trait.People who live in the same neighborhood, work at the same company, or attend the same school together are . Make No Little Plans Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. The comments about the photo at Division and Crosby are confirmed by the street sign at left showing that street to be Burling Street. Known as Bronzeville, the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. In the mid-1950s Chicago faced its first postindustrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. This is our 241st post, and we are gradually creating a body of work and an online resource for the benefit of all railfans, everywhere. Roy lived in the Roseland area since his birth in 1963, at 103rd Street & Wentworth Avenue. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. South Side Chicago. . Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. First, they were all taken in Chicago during the 1950s. (Wien-Criss Archive), An unidentified CTA red car is on Halsted at 63rd Street on September 16, 1953. The Freight Tunnels (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is westbound on Madison at the Chicago River, running on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. Housing discrimination is still a significant problem in Chicago. The neighborhood surrounding the East 63rd Street L lost more than 83 percent of its population over the next 30 years. For more neighborhood news, listen to DNAinfo Radio here. Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. 13. Another fantastic series of photos. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7243 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg 3. But this must be a reroute, since it is definitely after 1949 (the car has advertising on the side) and its running Route 36 Broadway-State. Disc Two (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4262 is on 77th, by the car barn at 77th and Vincennes. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7227 is on Western at Bross on October 15, 1954. Here are some shots around Illinois during the 1950s. Additionally, 7.68% of the population is represented by non-citizens. Is BCD Travel a good company to work for. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7193 has three followers at Western and 69th on October 13, 1953. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Sixty-three percent of the time, Black testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination. In the 1940s and 1950s, and even into the 1960s, tiki bars popped up all over the United States, including in Chicago, as people . The Union Stock Yard finally closed its doors on August 1, 1971, after nearly 106 years of operation. But the most creative period for the city was the 1950s, when rivals Chess and Vee Jay battled for supremacy in the rhythm-and-blues market. 1957: Civil Rights Act of 1957 is responsible for enforcing the civil rights laws passed. Chance The Rapper Will Host 'Saturday Night Live' Next Month, How To Look Like Svengoolie: Sven Shows You How To Do The Makeup (VIDEO). Chapter Titles: the streetcar tracks turning between Halsted and 63rd. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into "grade C" or "yellow-lined" European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. Effectively acting as sundown towns, suburbs such as Cicero utilized police and mob violence to draw a line in the concrete. In any case, thanks again for all you offer on this website. Edition illustrated Buses terminate at the nearby Howard L station. The big building on other side is the old Madison carbarn. 4 Board of Trustees/Directors minutes May 1952-Oct 1956 draft copy. 5 . Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. Last Run of the Hagerstown & Frederick: The southeast corner building was nondescript, although at one point it was a Stineway drug store. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7284 is on Western at the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal on October 8, 1953. 10. The Dearborn-Milwaukee Subway Images of America Western Ave. cars had used the carbarn at 69th and Ashland until it closed. The area is on the south side of the city. Black communities bore the brunt of the closings of fifty-plus Chicago Public Schools that were shuttered during former Mayor Rahm Emanuels administration. and (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4053 on Western and 66th on July 31, 1955. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 Martee Kelso Lost Stores in Chicago Chicago Loop Evanston Illinois Chicago Christmas Sears Tower KROCH'S & BRENTANO'S Chicago Street Clark Street Chicago Art Street Art Old Town Art Fair Colors Why not mention that the Panama Ltd and the City of Miami operated there on the tracks nearest to Cottage Grove; not to mention IC freight activity and such trackage rights New York Central trains as the James Whitcomb Riley and the Twilight Ltd? There are miscellanous directories available for later yearsbusiness directories and . It truly is a phenomenal resource, not only for those interested in transit history, but also for anyone researching Chicago or Twentieth Century urban life. 5:07 December 31. (Wien-Criss Archive), Passengers are getting off northbound CTA 7192 at Western and Van Buren on October 10, 1952. It grew to encompass the State Street, Dearborn-Milwaukee, and West Side Subways, with the latter modernizing the old Garfield Park L into the median of Chicagos first expressway. With its neighborhoods, parks, museums, and universities, the South Side continues to play an important role in the social, cultural, political, and economic life of the city. Capital Transit: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7271 is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt. Store which was acquired by the Sears interests who replaced the original Becker-Ryan building. A 2017 study by the Metropolitan Planning Council and the Urban Institute looked at Latinx/white segregation, finding considerable disparities in educational attainment, upward mobility, and generational wealth between these groups. US-born citizens make up 85.22% of the resident pool in South Side Chicago, while non-US-born citizens account for 7.1%. These restrictive covenants were outlawed in 1948, allowing Black residents to begin to spread out beyond the Black Belt and to pursue a middle-class life in better-resourced communities. The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. Interesting experience for me,mind you I am Latina searching for African Americans to complete 2.5hrs survey ?and more details no problem. . Keep up the excellent effort. There were 28 buildings which was originally housed for 11,000 residents but soon became over 27,000- Population Crisis 08. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The suburban bus company had two routes into Englewood one north along Western, then east on 63rd (this was the Harvey bus), the other north along Halsted St. from the south (this was the Chicago Heights bus). 4:17 Car 306 (ex-AE&FRE), September 27, 1953 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) Your caption says this streetcar is on 77th St. No, it is on Vincennes Ave., in front of the 77th St. barn, heading north. These housing projects, as they became known, are represented by orange dots on the interactive map. When I got to Western they ended and I recall seeing a few feet of track bent down from the last support. PCCs were taken off Madison on December 13, 1953. 01. chicago Go To Homepage Before You Go Publisher Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2018 After that, the streetcars had to use the 77th and Vincennes barn. My parents came from PR in 1950s. This meant that what was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. 10. This is part three of a series of articles about the South Side Chicago mob. Despite the high-stakes campaign led by the Young Lords and the Rainbow Coalition against the Citys urban renewal plan, they were priced out and pushed to Humboldt Park and Hermosa, and in recent years they have been partially displaced again by new development. At this stage, it appears the Western Avenue bridge over the Congress Expressway was not yet finished, as the streetcar (and auto traffic) are using a shoo-fly. 09. Riverdale is one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in Chicago since 478 crimes are reported annually in a small population of just 13,000 people. Looks like between 1950 & 55 Burke Desoto/Plymouth became Burke Ford. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent. As a field interviewer I had to look for displaced residents from the projects. Southern Iowa Railway: In order to continue giving you the kinds of historic railroad images that you have come to expect from The Trolley Dodger, we need your help and support. . 01. Join us in looking back on three swanky nightclubs from the '60s. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg What I would also love to see is pictures of what the Chicago neighborhoods and its residents looked like during that specific time period. I remember old Chicago trolley buses from when I was a little girl. 5:37 Cars #606, 605, and 601, December 31, 1954 Open in Google Maps. Andre Kristopans says it is Crossing under CNW and PRR at Rockwell. By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade. (Wien-Criss Archive), The date at which this photo of CTA PCC 4421 could have been taken, southbound on Clark at Van Buren, is a bit of a mystery. 1. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. Pennsylvania Railroad GG-1s: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4375 is at 69th and Hamilton on November 5, 1954. Copyright 2009-2018, DNAinfo. With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. Street Scenes of Chicago in the 1970s Through Amazing Photos October 24, 2020 1970s, Chicago, Illinois, life & culture, street Charles William (Bill) Brubaker (1926-2002) was a member of the Chicago-based architecture firm Perkins & Will from 1950 until 1998. The unrest in Chicago led to eleven deaths and over a hundred destroyed buildings. Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg A wooden Garfield Park L train is nearby, on temporary trackage. During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7238 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on April 22, 1955. Median income and employment plummeted, and L ridership fell. They were simultaneously subject to predatory practices such as contract selling, in which realtors would deceive buyers into signing contracts to buy marked-up houses on installment with high interest rates and no guarantee of title. Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. Newly rediscovered and digitized after 60 years, most of these audio recordings of Chicago, North Shore and Milwaukee interurban trains are previously unheard, and include on-train recordings, run-bys, and switching. Chicago Loop. The date is June 16, 1954. From north to south, they were Hull House, the Stockyards, Blue Island, South Chicago, East Chicago, and as far as Gary, Indiana. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased from 15,000 to approximately Original Rainbow Cone on Western Ave in Beverly, Chicago: Grandma would take us on the bus to visit the cemetery and after we would stop at the Rainbow Cone! (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4389 is southbound on Western near Leland Avenue, having just passed under the Ravenswood L (todays Brown Line), where a train of wooden cars are in the station. The New York Times - August 2, 1964. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. (Source: A. Disc One In Chicago, most of the South and West sides have 40 to 60 percent of residents living below the poverty level. The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. 4:00 Master Unit car #74, August 8, 1953 Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. 03. There are pictures on my blog, and also in my book Chicagos Lost Ls. From the Original Master Tapes Do you recall the L that ran across Chicago Ave near Goldblatts in the 50s it crossed Chicago Ave between Ashland & Wood St. Im trying to find a photo but cant locate one. 07. And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. The first order to build rapid transit cars from PCC streetcars was in June 1953 for 150 cars; followed by a 100 car order in Feb. 1954, a 20 car order in Dec. 1954, an 80 car order in June 1955 and a 50 car order in Dec. 1955. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side.It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop.. Much of the South Side came from the city's annexation of townships such as Hyde Park. Can The New Affordable Requirements Ordinance Help Solve Chicagos Housing Inequality? With all the different types of people Chicago attracted at this time, the entertainment industry became a powerful force to be reckoned with. Clock (in Explore 9/20/09). The PCC is going to go northbound on Route 22 Clark-Wentworth. But future waves of immigration in the mid-twentieth century and, later, in the 1980s and 90s bolstered their numbers in the city. From the 1910s to the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans were recruited by industrial contractors to work seasonally in the Midwest, in some cases as strikebreakers in the steel mills. This picture was taken on June 17, 1955 at Western and 71st. ISBN 1467129380, 9781467129381 Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. 5:09 Passenger interurban #9 Chicago's Carson Pirie Scott built in 1907, Other Restaurant & Fast Food Advertising for sale | eBay, PHOTO - CHICAGO - SOLDIERS FIELD - AERIAL - NIGHT - SKYLINE BACKGROUND - ALL-STAR GAME - 1953, Chicago, Marshall Field & Co. 2. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg While the Gallaghers are said to live on Wallace Street, the house is actually located on Homan Avenue. RRCNSLR Altoona & Logan Valley: St. Louis Public Service: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. While the elevated Chicago Loop is justly famous as a symbol of the city, the fascinating history of its subways is less well known. 4:19 Interurbans #83 and #80, October 1954 Our resident South side history expert M. E. writes: I have a lot of comments about your latest post #241. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the Vincennes / 77th St. barn. All Rights Reserved. The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. The discriminatory practice known as redlining was a color-coded classification system implemented by the Federal Housing Administration that determined the value of housing based on the racial demographics of a neighborhood. You can see the streetcar trackage reverting to street running headed south. Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. Notice The other bus company running from the south suburbs into Englewood was the Suburban Transit System, which ran primarily east and west along 95th St. out to Oak Lawn and beyond. Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." along with a sign alerting northbound motorists to stay left of the open running tracks. . IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. Order Our New Book Building Chicagos Subways We look forward to hearing from you. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore all of the elements of the project. The City of Chicago broke ground on what would become the Initial System of Subways during the Great Depression and finished 20 years later. 06. Yusay beer stands out on a lot of the photos. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. The growing Black population eventually formed settlements farther south and up north in isolated and undeveloped areas along the Kinzie rail lines, Roosevelt, and the North Branch of the Chicago River. But folks are also going back to the South, citing a lack of well-paying jobs and resources, as well as steady gun violence and a rising cost of living, as their main reasons for leaving the city. 3. Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. This story was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. Of this, 46.22% are males and 53.78% are females. ca. The State Street Subway Constructed over alleys through the South side, the Alley "'L" opened for regular service on June 6, 1892. . Total time: 79:30 Death of an Interurban The Watch for Reopening sign in the window, visible just above the newsstand in the Humboldt Park L photo, makes me think this was taken in early 1954. Residents enjoy close access to several major shopping destinations, particularly the 87th Street Center and the diverse selection of shops and restaurants . Riverdale. Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. Author David Sadowski 4:56 Car 5706, January 16, 1954 The expressway was originally called the South Route. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7189 is passing through an area where tracks are being worked on at Western and Cermak on October 15, 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4008 is on Western at 65th on October 2, 1955. The Trolley Dodger On the Air Most resided in Humboldt Park with Division Street being the heart of the neighborhood. Second, they were all shared with our readers by Jeffrey L. Wien of the Wien-Criss Archive. Hollstein School was a one-room schoolhouse in Tinley Park. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4059 on Western at 28th on November 20, 1955. 2. Foursquare. (Wien-Criss Archive), The conductor of CTA 7156 is throwing a track switch at Western and Archer on November 17, 1954. Photo 504 shows car 4108 turning off of northbound Dearborn St. to westbound Kinzie St. before continuing north on Clark St. Photo 506 is certainly plausible. (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found.