Access from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Ronald Goeken, Josiah Grover, Erin Meyer, Jose Pacas, and Matthew Sobek. Use our interactive maps, with the latest available data, to learn where immigrant populations, by country or region of birth, live in the United Statesat state, county, and metro levels. While the Caribbean immigrant population tripled in size between 1980 and 2010, its growth rate had declined by 2019 (see Figure 1). Approximately 21 percent of Caribbean adults had a bachelors degree or higher, versus 31 percent of all immigrant and 32 percent of native-born adults. Civilian Labor Force (ages 16 and older) by Occupation and Origin, 2019. Notes: Family-sponsored preference: Includes adult children and siblings of U.S. citizens as well as spouses and children of green-card holders. The U.S. Census Bureau defines theforeign bornas individuals who had no U.S. citizenship at birth. 2018. Individuals born in the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and several United Kingdom dependent territories in the Caribbean (Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, and Turks and Caicos Islands) are not eligible for the DV 2020 lottery.Source: MPI tabulation of data from Department of Homeland Security (DHS), 2017 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (Washington, DC: DHS Office of Immigration Statistics, 2018), available online. Key Facts. Notes:Immediate relativesof U.S. citizens include spouses, minor children, and parents of U.S. citizens. The top three Caribbean countries by DACA participation were Jamaica (2,590 recipients), the Dominican Republic (2,330), and Trinidad and Tobago (1,840). Source: Analysis of the U.S. Census Bureaus 2018 American Community Survey 1-year PUMS data by the American Immigration Council. Around the same time, political instability in Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic fueled emigration from the region. As consumers, immigrants add nearly one-hundred billion dollars to Floridas economy. (Photo: maisa_nyc/Flickr). Top Concentrations of Caribbean Immigrants by Metropolitan Area, 2015-19. 202-266-1900. The Miami accent is a regional accent of the American English dialect spoken in South Florida, particularly in Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, and Monroe counties. Cubans intercepted at sea were returned to the island. Caribbean immigrants are more likely to be employed in service occupations and production, transportation, and material moving occupations than the other two groups of workers (see Figure 5). The level of dependence on remittances varies significantly by country: remittances accounted for more than one-quarter (27 percent) of Haitis GDP, while the share was much lower in Trinidad and Tobago (0.6 percent) and Grenada (0.1 percent). South Florida Caribbean News www.sflcn.com. She holds a bachelor's degree in international affairs from Marquette University. Individuals born in the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, and several United Kingdom dependent territories in the Caribbean (Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, and Turks and Caicos Islands) were not eligible for the 2023 lottery.Source:MPI tabulation of data from Department of Homeland Security (DHS),2020 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics(Washington, DC: DHS Office of Immigration Statistics, 2022),available online. The environmental group Clean Ocean Action has joined . "The way that we even conceptualize the Black church is changing," she said. World Bank Prospects Group. Available online. Available online. Gun violence is plaguing Caribbean sites like Haiti and the U.S. Virgin Islands, thanks largely to "brazen, out of control" gun trafficking from U.S. states like Florida In recent weeks,. Motto: "Out of Many, One People" Total Population: Approximately 2.5 million Currency: Jamaican Dollar (US$1 equivalent to approximately J$101) Area Code: 876 Weather: Tropical Jamaica is the third largest of the Caribbean islands, and the largest English-speaking island in the Caribbean Sea. 909,104 people in Florida, including 425,814 U.S. citizens, lived with at least one. [13] Politically, South Florida is more liberal than the rest of the state. Additionally, while there was little geographical variation for most styles of music, there was regional variation for both country and Latin music. Immigrants in Florida are distributed across the educational spectrum. The first wave of large-scale voluntary migration from the Caribbean to the United States began in the first half of the 20th century and consisted mostly of laborers, including guest workers from the British West Indies program who worked in U.S. agriculture in the mid-1940s, as well as political exiles from Cuba. Once granted parole, a temporary status, these family members may enter the United States and apply for work authorization, while waiting for their green cards to be approved. Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. Click herefor two interactive data tools showing MPI estimates of DACA-eligible unauthorized immigrant populations for top states and counties and by national origin. Figure 4. Among the largest Caribbean immigrant-origin groups, those from Trinidad and Tobago had the lowest rate of being uninsured (10 percent) in 2019, while those from Cuba and Haiti had the highest rates (18 percent and 17 percent, respectively). The law states that 55,000 diversity visas in total are to be made available each fiscal year. Together, these counties account for about 41 percent of the Caribbean immigrant population in the United States. Jane Lorenzi was a Research Intern with MPI's U.S. Immigration Policy Program. The subsequent waves consisted mostly of their family members and working-class individuals. An additional 18,000 residents of the state would satisfy all but the educational requirements for DACA, and fewer than 2,000 would become eligible as they grew older.13F. [19], In 2008, the North Lauderdale City Commission passed a resolution calling for a new state of South Florida to be formed from Palm Beach, Broward, Miami-Dade and Monroe Counties. Figure 3. According to the 2010 census, the racial distributions are as follows; 53.5% Non-Hispanic White, 25.6% of the population are Hispanic Americans or Latino (of any race), 15.2% African American (includes Afro-Caribbeans), 4.5% Native American, 2.0% Asian and others Florida has one of the largest African-American populations in the country, and has the second-highest Latino population on the East Coast outside of New York state. Even though Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen announced the termination of TPS for Haitians in July 2019, citing improved livelihood in Haiti, the decision was enjoined by a U.S. district court pending the outcome of the legal challenge. TPS provides protection from removal and work authorization to foreign nationals from certain designated countries experiencing ongoing armed conflict, natural disaster, or other extraordinary conditions. Unlike many areas with centralized cities surrounded by development, most of South Florida is preserved natural area and designated agricultural reserves, with development restricted to a dense, narrow strip along the coast. Some entities alternately designate this region "South Florida". Visit the MPI Data Hub collection of interactive remittances tools, which track remittances by inflow and outflow, between countries, and over time. (See note below Figure 9 for data limitations.). 2014 Dec 30;9(12 . Available online. South Florida is politically diverse, with multiple congressional districts in the region supporting both the Democratic and Republican parties. As of 2013-17, the U.S. cities with the largest number of Caribbean immigrants were the greater New York and Miami metropolitan areas. From 2000, the population increased 26 percent, to 3.7 million, in 2010, and grew another 18 percent, to 4.4 million, in 2017. Caribbean immigrants participate in the U.S. civilian labor force at the same rate as the overall foreign-born population and at a higher rate than the U.S. born. Approximately 63 percent of Caribbean immigrants in the United States lived in these two metro areas. Note:Limited English proficiency refers to those who indicated on the ACS questionnaire that they spoke English less than very well.. Today there are more than 6,300 in Florida, representing a significant increase over the past 25 years. N.d. 2017 American Community Survey (ACS). Roman Catholics make up the single largest denomination in the state. It is one of Florida's three most commonly referred to directional regions; the other two are Central Florida and North Florida. The . 2020. About 28-29 percent of immigrants from the Dominican Republic and Cuba are recent arrivals (2010 or later). Caribbean immigrants were more likely to be naturalized U.S. citizens than the overall foreign-born population (63 percent and 52 percent, respectively). 2022. Dominican Immigrants in the United States, Haitian Migration through the Americas: A Decade in the Making, Rise in Maritime Migration to the United States Is a Reminder of Chapters Past, Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows, Haitis Painful Evolution from Promised Land to Migrant-Sending Nation, A Demographic Profile of Black Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. Haiti initially was designated for TPS in January 2010, following a devastating earthquake that killed more than 300,000 people. Immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago were most likely to be employed in management, business, science, and arts occupations (37 percent); while those from Haiti (38 percent) and the Dominican Republic (34 percent) were the mostly like to be in service occupations. Figure 6. Largest cities in South Florida by population: The Miami accent is a regional accent of the American English dialect spoken in South Florida, particularly in Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, and Monroe counties. The highest median household incomes among the largest Caribbean populations in the United States were those headed by immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago ($67,000) and Jamaica ($62,000), while those from the Dominican Republic had the lowest ($44,000). The Migration Policy Institute (MPI) estimates as that as of 2019, approximately 327,000 (3 percent) of the 11 million unauthorized immigrants living in the United States were from the Caribbean. [7] By ethnicity, 26.1% of the total population is Hispanic-Latino (of any race) and 73.9% is Non-Hispanic (of any race). [17], Florida's public education system identified more than 200 first languages other than English spoken in the homes of students. They have been joined by other immigrants from Latin America, and Spanish is spoken by more than 20% of the state's population, with high usage especially in the Miami-Dade County area. FL has the 2nd and 3rd largest Caribbean population in the United States. 909,104 people in Florida, including 425,814 U.S. citizens, lived with at least one undocumented family member between 2010 and 2014. Remittances sent to the Caribbean have grown steady since 1990 despite a small decline after the 2007-09 Great Recession. At the same time, political instability in Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic propelled emigration of the members of the elite and skilled professionals. Figure 2. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Florida QuickFacts Florida Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Approximately 4.5 million Caribbean immigrants resided in the United States in 2019, representing 10 percent of the nations 44.9 million total foreign-born population. American crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus) are a shy and reclusive species. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2018 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. Most immigrants from the Dominican Republic (77 percent), Haiti (76 percent), and Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica (75 percent each) were of working age, while more than one-quarter (28 percent) of Cuban immigrants were seniors (ages 65 and older). Maps of the Foreign Born in the United States. Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America, 3. U.S. Census Bureau. Note: Births in the table exceed 100% because some Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. Washington, DC: DHS Office of Immigration Statistics. One in five residents in the state was born in another country. Figure 9. These individuals represented 1 percent of the 699,350 DACA participants. In the early 1900s, U.S. firms employed Caribbean workers to help build the Panama Canal, and many of these migrants later settled in New York. vs. State Board of Education et al. Together, immigrants make up more than a quarter of Floridas labor force. Available online. ", Populations of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Area (and rankings), Miami International University of Art & Design, Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science, Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Hollywood, Fort LauderdaleHollywood International Airport, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Florida&oldid=1126660276, Proposed states and territories of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 December 2022, at 15:04. 81, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 2006. While the term most commonly refers to the Keys and Greater Miami, interpretations vary on the inclusion of some other parts of Florida within the South Florida region, most commonly the southern parts of the Tampa Bay area, the inclusion of Southwest Florida and its cities, and the Treasure Coast. Between SYs 2016-17 and 2017-18, the number of Caribbean students in the United States decreased slightly from 11,400 to 11,300. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Office of Immigration Statistics. [20] It is more prominent among Hispanics (especially Cuban Americans and other Latino groups, influenced by the Spanish language). The 1966 Cuban Adjustment Act provided Cubans admitted or paroled into the United States a direct pathway to legal permanent residence after just one yearthe only fast-track designation of its type for a particular national origin. Totals from reputable sources range from 8.4 million people to 112.55 million, and while both of these totals were published in the 1930s and 1960s respectively, their continued citation proves the. Gibson, Campbell J. and Emily Lennon. In contrast, skilled professionals have consistently constituted a relatively high share of Jamaican immigrants to the United States. Immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago (74 percent) and Jamaica (69 percent) had the highest naturalization share among the major national-origin groups from the region, while those from the Dominican Republic had the lowest rate (57 percent), though still higher than for the overall immigrant population. Available online. Reasons often stated are cultural, ethnic, economic, and financial frustrations with the state government in Tallahassee, which is in North Florida. That growth is larger than the entire 2019 Black immigrant populations of Colorado, Arizona, Washington, Nevada, Indiana and Ohio combined. Caribbean immigrants were more likely to gain green cards as refugees or asylees (32 percent) compared to the overall LPR population (13 percent; see Figure 7), as a result of the large number of Cuban nationals who have adjusted their status under the fast-track process set by the CAA. Coral Reef Symp. TheDiversity Visa lotterywas established by the Immigration Act of 1990 to allow entry to immigrants from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), 8,140 unauthorized Caribbean immigrants were active participants of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which provides temporary deportation relief and work authorization. West Indian Immigration to the United States (1900 - ). for changes in population density before (summer 2021) vs. after (summer 2022) . Annual Remittances Data, May 2021 update. [12], Lamme and Oldakowski identify several demographic, political, and cultural elements that characterize South Florida and distinguish it from other areas of the state. It includes Monroe County (the Keys) and the three metropolitan counties of Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach, as well as the three "Treasure Coast" counties of Indian River, St. Lucie, and Martin to the north.[5]. [14] 38% characterized the area as conservative; 26% as moderate. Caribbean immigrants are generally older than both the foreign- and U.S.-born populations. More than one in five Florida residents is an immigrant, while one in eight residents are native-born U.S. citizens with at least one immigrant parent. All rights reserved. In fact there are legally named communities in South Florida such as Little Haiti (majority Haitian) and Little Havana (majority Cuban). Annual Remittance Flows to Caribbean, 1970-2018. Use our interactive maps, with the latest available data, to learn where immigrant populations, by country or region of birth, live in the United Statesat state, county, and metro levels. In 2017, households headed by a Caribbean immigrant had a median income of $47,000, compared to $56,700 and $60,800 for all immigrant and U.S.-born households, respectively. The Foreign Born from Latin America and the Caribbean: 2010. Immigration Pathways of Caribbean Immigrants and All Immigrants in the United States, 2017. Immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago (70 percent) and Jamaica (68 percent) had the highest naturalization rates, while those from the Dominican Republic (52 percent) were the least likely to be naturalized. Between 1980 and 2000, the Caribbean immigrant population increased by more than 50 percent every ten years (54 percent and 52 percent, respectively) to reach 2.9 million in 2000. The demographics of South Florida residents can be segmented as following: Over 87.2% of all foreigners residing in South Florida come from Latin America. Figure 5. 2022. In 2017, about 59 percent of Caribbean immigrants were naturalized citizens, compared to 49 percent of the total foreign-born population. 2.7 million immigrant workers comprised 26 percent of the labor force in 2018. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Office of Immigration Statistics. Caribbean immigrants, on average, have similar patterns of arrival as the overall foreign-born population. South Florida is the southernmost part of the continental United States and the only region of the continental U.S. that includes some areas with a tropical climate. Ash rises from the La Soufriere volcano as it erupts April 13, 2021, on the eastern Caribbean island of St. Vincent. Our physicians represent more than 100 specialties and sub-specialties, and have more than one . The median age of immigrants from the Caribbean was approximately 50 in 2019, compared to 46 for the overall foreign-born population and 37 for the U.S.-born. Cubans and Haitians have received particular designations under U.S. immigration law, with Cubans uniquely preferenced. Click here for demographic profiles of the unauthorized immigrant population in the United States at national, state, and top county levels. West Indian Migration to New York: An Overview in Islands in the City: West Indian Migration to New York, 1-22. Income and Poverty 2021.International Students: All Places of Origin. Seventy-one percent of those from Trinidad and Tobago entered before 2000, compared to 53 percent of the total Caribbean immigrant population. In 2019, approximately 43 percent of Caribbean immigrants (ages 5 and over) reported limited English proficiency, versus 46 percent of all immigrants. .mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}. Dancers celebrate Caribbean Day in New York City. [24], In 2013, most net migrants come from 1) New York, 2) New Jersey, 3) Pennsylvania, and 4) the Midwestern United States; emigration is higher from these same states. Each month, MPI authors review major legislative, judicial, and executive action on U.S. immigration at the local, state, and federal levels. Much smaller numbers reside in Broward County in Florida and Bronx, Kings, and Queens counties in New York. In a 2020 report by the nonprofit Migration Policy Institute they estimates there are at least 336,000 members of the Jamaican diaspora community in Florida with most of them concentrated in South Florida. The 1966 law and the wet foot, dry foot policy resulted in large increases in the U.S. Cuban population. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS. (Ft, Lauderdale, FL, 2008), pp. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Figure 1. Caribbean immigrants were slightly more likely to be proficient in English than the overall foreign-born population. General Contractor ANF Group has broken ground on Sol Vista, an 8-story senior living community located at 11251 Caribbean Boulevard in Cutler Bay, Miami-Dade County.Designed by Burgos Lanza & Associates and developed by MRK Partners and Cypress Equity Investments, this 227-unit affordable housing development will offer one-bedroom apartments reserved for those aged 62 and older and those . Annual Remittances Data, December 2018 update. For example, about 50,000 moved to New York; but more than 50,000 people moved from New York to Florida.[25]. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. P.O. Accessed February 1, 2019. Data collection constraints do not permit inclusion of those who gained citizenship in a Caribbean country via naturalization and later moved to the United States. With the notable exception of Jamaica, all major Caribbean nations were under direct U.S. political control at some point, which has created incentives and opportunities for the nationals of these islands to migrate to the United States. This provision was adopted in 1988 by a vote following an Initiative Petition. ---. In school year (SY) 2017-18, 11,300 Caribbean students were enrolled in U.S. higher educational institutions, representing 1 percent of the total 1.1 million international students. Visit the MPI Data Hub collection of interactive remittances tools, Dominican Immigrants in the United States, Rebuilding Self and Country: Deportee Reintegration in Jamaica, Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows, United States Abandons its Harder Line on Haitian Migrants in the Face of Latest Natural Disaster, Normalization of Relations with Cuba May Portend Changes to U.S. Immigration Policy, Select Diaspora Populations in the United States, A Demographic Profile of Black Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. Click on the bullet points below for more information: Two-third of immigrants from the Caribbean lived in just two states: Florida (41 percent) and New York (25 percent) as of the 2015-19 period. 11th Int. Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows. 2011. Table 1. Available online. Country was significantly less popular in South Florida than in North or Central Florida, while Latin was more popular than in the other regions. Voluntary, large-scale migration from the Caribbean to the United States began in the first half of the 20th century, following the end of the Spanish-American War, when a defeated Spain renounced its claims to Cuba and, among other acts, ceded Puerto Rico to the United States. Feb. 25, 2023, at 9:14 a.m. Maryland Church Celebrates Heritage on 'Caribbean Sabbath'. For the metropolitan area made up by the population centers of Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach Counties, see, Geographic and cultural region in Florida, United States, A list of cities under 10,000 is available. South Florida is the eighth largest metropolis in the United States and is growing; it has more than 6 million residents and comprises nearly one-third of Florida's total population. Figure 9. Top Metropolitan Areas of Residence for Caribbean Immigrants in the United States, 2015-19. Note: Pooled 201317 ACS data were used to get statistically valid estimates at the state level for smaller-population geographies. (Note: no remittances data are available for Cuba and the Bahamas). The U.S. Census Bureau defines theforeign born as individuals who had no U.S. citizenship at birth. Figure 3. Enterprise Florida, the state's economic development agency, identifies "Southeast Florida" as one of eight economic regions used by the agency and other state and outside entities, including the Florida Department of Transportation. Figure 1. This article uses the U.S. Census Bureaus definition of the Caribbean region, whichincludes Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, the former country of Guadeloupe (including St. Barthlemy and Saint-Martin), Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, the former country of the Netherlands Antilles (including Bonaire, Curaao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten), St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turks and Caicos Islands. More than 90 percent of Caribbean immigrants came from five countries: Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago (see Table 1). Click here for demographic profiles of the unauthorized immigrant population in the United States at national, state, and top county levels. Working Paper No. Box 451992. Available online. One-In-Ten Black People in the U.S. Are Immigrants. 2018. - Ed Lauzon. Diversity Visa lottery: The Immigration Act of 1990 established the Diversity Visa lottery program to allow entry to immigrants from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. According to the most recent data available from U.S. EIN: 52-1549711 2012. Households headed by immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago ($61,300) had the highest median incomes, and Cuban ($41,800) and Dominican ($41,200) households had the lowest median incomes. The Caribbean diaspora in the United States is comprised of more than 8.5 million individuals who were either born in the Caribbean or reported ancestry of a given country in the Caribbean, according to tabulations from the U.S. Census Bureaus 2019 ACS. 1275 K St. NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20005 | ph. Caribbean immigrants are more likely to be naturalized U.S. citizens than immigrants overall. Caribbean Immigrants and All Immigrants in the United States by Period of Arrival, 2017. South florida is home to a strong Caribbean and black community. The foreign-born population includes naturalized citizens, lawful permanent residents, refugees and asylees, legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization. Rise in Maritime Migration to the United States Is a Reminder of Chapters Past. Updated August 27, 2021. Florida residents in immigrant-led households had $98.5 billion in, 437,690 immigrant business owners accounted for 33 percent of all self-employed Florida residents in 2018 and generated $7.1 billion. Click here for an interactive map that highlights the metropolitan areas with the highest concentrations of immigrants from the Caribbean and other countries. A. As evidenced by the 2020 United States presidential election, supporters of the Democratic Party are mostly concentrated in urban areas, as well as areas to the west of and including downtown Key West, rural communities surrounding Immokalee, and the areas surrounding Belle Glade, while supporters of the Republican Party reside in the most costal regions of the Miami area north of Pompano Beach, most of the Everglades, most of the regions between Port St. Lucie and Riviera Beach, Southwest Florida, and a supermajority of the region's inland and rural areas.[6]. These individuals represented about 1 percent of all 611,500 DACA participants. People born in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands instead are included in the definition of U.S. born. National ethnic communities in the state include Cubans, who migrated en masse following the revolution in the mid 20th century.
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