7 November 2013. In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. Al-Monitor, a news source providing "reporting and analysis by prominent journalists and experts from the Middle East" (Al-Monitor n.d.), reported that, General Kamali, described by the source as the "chief conscription officer of the armed forces," stated in December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year" (19 Dec. 2013). In correspondence with the Research Directorate, the Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" (IFOR n.d.) with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" (NP n.d.), "who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection world-wide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures" indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran (IFOR 18 Mar. The NGO said the three male members of his family took him to the village of Borumi, western Iran, and murdered him there. Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence . IranSource The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook indicates that the military branches in Iran in 2011 consisted of the, Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force (IRIAF), Khatemolanbia Air Defense Headquarters; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami, IRGC): Ground Resistance Forces, Navy, Aerospace Force, Quds Force (special operations); Law Enforcement Forces. According to a January 2009 study on kidney donor attitudes in the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, some of the donors surveyed had donated a kidney in order "to be exempted from the military service" (36). Home Office. "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." The old and new versions differ in their presentation of information related to marriages and children. The estimated force level of the regular army increased from 325,000 in 2001 to 350,000 in 2007, a level which continued throught 2019. 9. Sources indicate that military service is mandatory for all males in Iran (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). 2014], _____. Arash Karami. January 2009. "We are a Buried Generation." 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. Virtual Embassy Iran ir.usembassy.gov, U.S. Embassy Abu Dhabi ae.usembassy.gov. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card / no military exemption card ! There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. 2012)] is 15 (ibid. 19 December 2013. The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. By According to the latest Majlis ratification, military service for conscripts with a PHD falls 10 months. 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." According to two sources, the length of service depends on the geographical location of the conscript (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; BBC 26 Dec. 2013). have valid temporary resident status in Canada. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. "Iran Intends to Extend Duration of Military Service - Commander." Document Name:Kart-e Sarbazi (military card); Kart-e Payan-e Khedmat doreye Zaroorat (service completion card); or Kart-e Moafiyat az khedmate doreye zaroorat (exemption card). At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. Two witnesses are required. However, because the Department anticipates that virtually all applicants for this special program will be either Irish or U.K. nationals, the Q-2 and Q-3 categories have been placed only in the reciprocity schedules for those two countries. In 2019, the US State Department designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, an unprecedented action against the military of a foreign state. The IFOR Main Representative to the UN stated that, no case has been recorded of anyone claiming exemption from the military authorities on the grounds of conscientious objection, but as conscientious objection is not recognised by the military authorities, conscientious objectors would not be treated as such; no sanctions would explicitly address conscientious objection. Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. Management Fax: (+9821)66709333 Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered" (Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). 26 December 2013. However, we wont consider the plan if the government makes a strong case against it.. Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. 2014], Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC). [Accessed 14 Mar. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. Older cards include detailed biographical information such as blood type, hair color, weight, height, eye color, physical defects, and sometimes level of education. No S visa may be issued without first obtaining the Department's authorization. According to the IHRDC, Article 33, paragraph 8 of the regulatory code that governs medical exemptions from military service notes that "'moral and sexual deviancy, such as transsexuality'" is considered to be grounds for a medical exemption (19 June 2013). N.d. "About Press TV." Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. (Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto). Further information about payment in lieu of compulsory military service could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. About 3,800,000 men entered the Army during 1942, through inductions and enlistments. Issuing Authority:Iranian Public Conscription Organization (since 1980), under the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA); Imperial Armed Forces (before 1980). The IRGC is made up of about 190,000 active personnel at any given timethe majority of whom were conscripted. [Accessed 20 Mar. Effective February 24, 2023, the Implementation of Additional Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Refinements to Existing Controls rule (the "Russia/Belarus Rule") amends the EAR by:. [Accessed 3 Mar. In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. [Accessed 13 Mar. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. 19 June 2013. Alternate Documents: For mass exemptions, a copy of the exemption announcement and the birth certificate (proof of their condition) can be provided in lieu of exemption card. I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". (IFOR 18 Mar. The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months. Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. (for almost 10 years) During the interview I was asked about my military card or exemption and I explained that I do not have because I did not even serve in the military ! "Buying Out of Military Service." Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Therefore, all Mexican "TN"s and both Mexican and non-Mexican national "TD"s accompanying or following to join them who are not otherwise exempt from the visa requirement (e.g., the Canadian spouse of a Mexican national "TN") must obtain nonimmigrant visas. Individuals may volunteer for active duty at age 16. In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013. Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! 26 September 2013. Of about 8 million males between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, nearly 6 million were considered physically and mentally fit for military service. But the. In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. The conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months. Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria. 19 June 2009. Issuing Government Authority:Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Immigration and Passport Police; and Iranian Embassies and Consulates, including the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Burgundy exterior with gold print, including the Iranian Coat of Arms; book is bound on the right side, pages ordered from right to left. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Comments:Available but unreliable. On 30 June 2009, Press TV, Iran's first international news network that broadcasts in English (Press TV n.d.), reported that a bill, which was to be enforced in 2011, would reduce military service by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees (Press TV 30 June 2009). Registration Criteria: Newborn children; people who are changing their names; people who have lost their original birth certificate; and people who have reached the age of 15 and need to add their photo to the document (if between age 15 and 18, the individuals parent must apply). According to art. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. 1- They must have been exited the country before 1382/12/29. . Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." On 21 December 2013, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Iran's official news agency (World-newspapers.com n.d.), reported that the High Council of Iranian Affairs Abroad was seeking authorization to reduce service for students studying abroad "in return" for presenting their research studies. Sina Azodi. 2014], _____. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. 30 June 2009. 2014], Middle East Journal. Correspondence from the Main Representative to the United Nations. Procedure for Obtaining: There is no procedure for obtaining. Alternate Documents:Amended identity certificates that indicate an individuals correct marital status can be obtained. IranSource Applicants of Iranian, Iraqi, Libyan, Somalian, Sudanese, Syrian or Yemeni nationality, who have a permanent resident or refugee status in Canada/Mexico, may not be accorded Canadian/Mexican reciprocity, even when applying in Canada/Mexico. [Accessed 25 Mar. Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. This effectively barred any Iranian who had served in the IRGCconscript or otherwisefrom entering the United States. Iranian soldier with his commander (1950s) Conscription was first introduced by Reza Shah in June 1925 and approved as law by the National Consultative Assembly. The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. These marriages are performed by ecclesiastical authorities and are not registered with the government. When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. . V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. Sina Azodi and Mohsen Solhdoost. Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. This means a temporary marriage would not disqualify an alien from a K-1 fianc (e) visa and would not be considered a marriage for determining whether an alien meets the definition of child (under 21 and unmarried). However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. Under the pre-revolutionary law, temporary or permanent exemptions were provided for the physically disabled, hardship cases, convicted felons, students, and certain professions. The validity of H-1 through H-3, O-1 and O-2, P-1 through P-3, and Q visas may not exceed the period of validity of the approved petition or the number of months shown, whichever is less. Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. Document Name:Govahiye Fot (Death Certificate). The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months. . December 2010. The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. The National Card may corroborate information from the Birth Certificate, but the latter is preferred for identity confirmation. military service of the penalties likely to be faced if the person refuses to undertake, evades, or deserts from, military service 1.2 Points to note 1.2.1 Military service is compulsory for all males aged between 18 and 49 although there are some grounds for exemption (see Eligibility). The majority of the population, moreover, is under 25 years of age and thus has no personal memory of the Iranian Revolution. You can extend your status for free if you. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). [Accessed on 27 Mar. N.d. "About Us." The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). 2014], Denmark and Norway. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." Afshon Ostovar. I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. 2014], Al-Monitor. What used to be a shadow war of covert operations, sabotage, and proxy conflict is turning into a more direct military confrontation between the long-time regional adversaries. E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. By Temporary marriages (sigheh or ezdevaj-e movaghat) are religious marriages that are entered into for a specific period of time. The first is an ecclesiastical marriage certificate issued by the local spiritual assembly a booklet with the signatures of the couple, the person officiating the ceremony, and nine witnesses. . being the only son of the family. I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. On April 4, 1981, eight F-4 Phantom fighter bombers conducted a daring airstrike on three airbases deep inside Iraqi territory. 14 October 2008. "Iran." Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. However, unlike members of al-Qaeda or the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)whose members are presumably committed to the groups ideologies, aims, and terrorist methodsmost members of the IRGC are conscripts and had no choice about which military branch they would join to fulfill their required military service. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. The governments 2019/20 budget initially excluded the option for citizens to buy their way out of the draft. Sina Azodi. Moreover, all exemptions, except for physical disabilities, were only for five years. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions.
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