Between 1600 and 1100 B.C, Mycenaean civilization contributed innovations to engineering, architecture, the military, and more. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. Note: The religion of the Athenians, of which they made great boast, was of no value, for it was destitute of the knowledge of the true God. Neapolis Neapolis is the first European city Paul visits after God tells him to evangelize the continent. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. I like to imagine that Paul's overnight escape from Thessalonica to Berea was partially by riverboat (though the costs above assume it was by road). They were an Indo-European group of people related to the Thracians. Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece, after Athens, the Greek capital, located in Northern Greece, central Macedonia. From its beginning in the kingdom of Macedon in 315, Thessalonica quickly became one of the most important sea ports of the kingdom due to its strategic location as a hub connecting several major trade routes, the most important one in Roman times being the Via Egnatia which ran east and west through Macedonia, connecting Europe with Asia. (see map, p. 2280). Upon leaving Thessalonica under duress, Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Athens by way of Berea. Going to Berea, they raised a tumult there also, and made it necessary for Paul to leave the town and go to Athens (Acts 17:14, 15).Several points in this account are noteworthy as illustrating the strict accuracy of the narrative of the Acts. Thebes doesn't appear in the lists of Greek ships and cities sending troops to Troy. During the Persian War, it supported Persia. Some were prepared to ridicule the apostle as one far beneath them, socially and intellectually. The most significant city mentioned in Acts 17 is Thessalonica, which may surprise you. Berea was located about 70 kilometers (43 miles) southwest of Thessalonica. How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. Greece under Theban Headship (362 B.C.) His dejection of mind was caused by the apparently insurmountable obstacles which presented themselves against his reaching the minds of the people of Athens. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 89, 90. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. The Spartan general and King Leonidas were in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy. Pliny, however, speaks of Therma as still existing side by side with Thessalonica (NH, iv.36), and it is possible that the latter was an altogether new foundation, which took from Therma a portion of its inhabitants and replaced it as the most important city on the Gulf.2. In my next post Ill take a look at synagogues in the First Century. They need expect no more favorable reception from a large majority of professed Christians than did Paul from his Jewish brethren. Pisistratus and sons used the Acropolis as their citadel. This map shows the Black Sea. Encyclopdia Britannica, 1911/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. During this period, the Phoenicians were colonizing northern Africa, southern Spain, the Greeks, and southern Italy. I want that for every Christian! Therefore, when I have finished this task, and have safely delivered into their hands the fruit that was collected, I will set off toward Spain (Romans 15:24, 28). Goodspeed, George Stephen, 1860-1905/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). The mind that is earthly finds no pleasure in contemplating the word of God; but for the mind renewed by the Holy Spirit, divine beauty and celestial light shine from the sacred page. Before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece.At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000. Acts 16:4-5 Paul and his followers, Silas and Timothy, witnessed to people in different towns. The Department of History, United States Military Academy/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. In short, it was a commercial hub, and it was the wealthiest city of Macedonia. ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. This title occurs nowhere in Greek literature, but its correctness is proved beyond possibility of question by its occurrence in a number of inscriptions of this period, which have come to light in Thessalonica and the neighborhood, and will be found collected in AJT (1898, 598) and in M. G. Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 422;. Click on the icons for description and link. Original: Map_greek_sanctuaries-en.svg by Marsyas, Derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. Gustav Droysen (1838 1908)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). Let's find Thessalonica on the map. The ancient history website livius.org points out that the Via Egnatia, in combination with Italys north-south Via Appia, or Appian Way, linked Rome with Byzantium in Asia Minor: anyone coming from Rome and travelling to the east, would come to Brundisium, cross the Adriatic, reach Dyrrhachium (or Apollonia), and continue along the Via Egnatia. Byzantium was the eastern terminus of this 1,120 kilometer-highway (696 miles). Paperback, University of California Libraries, January 1, 1907. This proves that the politarchs were six in number, and it is a curious coincidence that in it occur the names Sosipater, Gaius and Secundus, which are berate by three Macedonian converts, of whom the first two were probably Thessalonians, the last certainly.4. (Color Map) Map of New Testament Italy - This map reveals the cities within Italy during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. The fifth century B.C. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Note: The city of Athens was the metropolis of heathendom. Why could his time in that city be considered a success? When Thebes revolted against Macedonian rule under Alexander the Great, the city was punished. Aulis was a port town in Boeotia that was used en route to Asia. Among them the most famous is the inscription engraved on the arch which stood at the western end of the main street of Salonica and was called the Vardar Gate. Almost certainly Paul returned there on his 3rd missionary journey, both on his way to Greece (Acts 20:1) and again while he was going thence to Jerusalem (Acts 20:3); it is on this latter occasion that we hear of Aristarchus and Secundus accompanying him (Acts 20:4). Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). It wanted the virtue of true goodness. His heart was drawn out in deep pity for the citizens of that grand metropolis, who, notwithstanding their intellectual greatness, were given to idolatry. Lit., VIII, 528). Whether Demas was a Thessalonian, as some have supposed, cannot be determined.5. 2 How are the noble Bereans to be an example for us today? As observed on the physical map of the Netherlands, it is a very flat country with almost 25% of its land at, or below sea level. This ancient region and Roman province in the Balkans was known as Moesia. Distance: 5103.4 miles; Duration: 19h 50m . de Macedoine,' 272;; and other travelers. The teachers of the truth were again driven from their field of labor. Paul and Silas came to Berea from Thessalonica which they had been forced by an uproar to leave, and preached in the synagogue to the Jews, many of whom believed after a candid examination of the apostolic message in the light of their Scriptures (Acts 17:10, 11). The Bereans listened to Paul's teaching and carefully examined Scripture to determine if his teaching was true. University of Texas Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Because of the persecution in Thessalonica, what did the brethren decide to do with Paul? Coincidentally, perhaps, Rhea was associated with the Phrygian goddess Cybele, who also had a Mt. 3 In what ways are the ideologies of Athens repeated in our time? Ancient Greeks and Phoenicians colonized many places in Europe along the coasts of the Mediterranean and theBlack Sea. Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. In 1204 Thessalonica became the center of a Latin kingdom under Boniface, marquis of Monferrat, and for over two centuries it passed from hand to hand, now ruled by Latins now by Greeks, until in 1430 it fell before the sultan Amurath II. And thats why the Concise Bible Atlas states that Bereas significance in Lukes narrative lies in its secluded nature (p. 230). It was an important communication and trade center, located at the junction of the great Egnatian Way and the road leading north . It was the most powerful of the Greek cities in Sicily. N. Tod. Here we find a large number of resident Jews and a synagogue. Part of Apostle Paul's path between Philippi and Berea lay across the neck of this peninsula. The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, is shown here at its height (about 450 B.C.). The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. Paul traveled alone to Corinth where Timothy rejoined him and Paul writes this letter. The prehistoric wall around the Acropolis of Athens followed the contours of the rock and was referred to as the Pelargikon. The Stoics and the Epicureans encountered him; but they, and all others who came in contact with him, soon saw that he had a store of knowledge even greater than their own. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 91, 92. Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 228242. May 29 - June 10, 2022. The Berean Jews showed a greater readiness to examine the new teaching than those of Thessalonica, and the work of the apostle was more fruitful there, both among Jews and among Greeks (Acts 17:10-13). Tickets cost 39 - 42 and the journey takes 5h 45m. Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul . After two days, a traitor led the Persians around the pass behind the Greek army. So, too, it seems, was Athens. The country covers a total area of 41,865 sq. Gill, N.S. Ida was sacred to Rhea and held the cave in which she put her son Zeus so he could grow up in safety away from his children-eating father Kronos. ThoughtCo. Thessalonica Paul preached here during his second missionary journey. I Corinthians 1:22. This extremely important Roman highway connected so many of the cities Paul visited. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. It was the ancient city of Chalab, lying about midway between Antioch and Hierapolis. Passing through Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came to Thessalonica, where Paul taught for 3 weeks. Thessalonica, Berea, and AthensBible Basis: Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28Bible Truth: Paul preached that Gospel with strong conviction in spite of oppositio. John 7:17. Humbled by the Centuries Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens ( Acts 17:14-15 ), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. Use this Acts 17 Bible lesson and discuss how three different cities reacted to Paul's preaching of the gospel.. Scripture Focus: Acts 17 Materials: 3-D solids of a cube and a cone (Use the following patterns to create your own if you need them: CUBE; CONE) Geography: Thessalonica, Berea, Athens Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. About the only question is whether Paul traveled from Berea to Athens by ship or by road. The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. In 362, Athens took over again. This distance and driving directions will also be displayed on an interactive map labeled as Distance Map and Driving Directions Greece. Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . The Delian Confederacy, the allies of Athens, are spread around the borders of the Aegean Sea. Jorge Valenzuela A/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. In the next few months several of you are going to be presenting lessons that do not do this frequently. Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. You can search any location, sightseeing or destination in the wider area of the city. Acts 17:1721. This map displays the beginnings of historic Greece 700 B.C.-600 B.C. Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. It has a good location on the Thermaic Gulf. Acts 17:32, 33. Who were two of the exceptions named? Fair Havens (Crete) Place where Paul's ship, on its way to Rome, docks for a period of time (Acts 27:8). . According to Zondervans Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible (not in the digital version), Lukes use of the word was once dismissed as a mistake but is now recognized as a Macedonian term. From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. His solitude in that great city where God was not worshiped was oppressive; and he longed for the sympathy and aid of his fellow-laborers. Paul, the great missionary strategist, must have seen that from no other center could Macedonia be permeated with the gospel so effectively as from Thessalonica (1 Thessalonians 1:8).But his success roused the jealousy of the Jews, who raised a commotion among the dregs of the city populace (Acts 17:5). He had been at Philippi, and traveled thence by the Egnatian Road, passing through Amphipolis and Apollonia on the way (Acts 17:1). It was a small city with no particular political, military, or economic importance. It is also basically to the north of Greece. Genuine religion gives men the victory over themselves; but a religion of mere intellect and taste is wanting in the qualities essential to raise its possessor above the evils of his nature, and to connect him with God. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. Acts 17:13. You can see areas occupied by tribes, cities, states, and more on this map. Acts 17:16. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. The Via Egnatia is the main street of Thessalonica, and it is still a major thoroughfare of Salonika. Acts 17:2231. This route is a total distance of around 695 miles. If you dont want to miss a thing, simply fill out your details below: Ancient Via Egnatia in Kavala (ancient Neapolis), Philipp Pilhofer, September 2011. Ancient districts included Thessaly through the Vale of Tempe and Epirus along the Ionian Sea. Distance calculations I Corinthians 2:1214. Paul and Silas visit Thessalonica and Berea. Berea a city of Macedonia is 73 kilometers (45 miles) west of Thessalonica (modern Salonika) The Berean's were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. But though himself prevented from continuing his work at Thessalonica, he sent Timothy from Athens to visit the church and confirm the faith of the Christians amid their hardships and persecutions (1 Thessalonians 3:2-10). The Christians in Thessalonica secretly take Paul and his companions out of the city. This is now the fifth city Paul has been run out of by an angry mob . But the news of this success reached the Thessalonian Jews and inflamed their hostility afresh. 5 0 obj At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. Strong's Greek G960: Beroia The map includes the principal cities of Greece like: Athens, Corinth, and Thessalonica, and provinces like Macedonia and Achaia. Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. It distinguishes the Bible reader and believer, who has been receiving the precious treasures of truth, from the skeptic and the believer in pagan philosophy. Bible Study Guides Souls Are Crying for Truth, Editorial The Wheat, the Tares and Uncertain Voices, The Cost of Revival and Reformation A Response to Concerns and Objections. Thessalonica is the second-largest city in Greece, situated on the north. ), but in the final struggle of the republic, six years later, it proved loyal to Antony and Octavian, and was rewarded by receiving the status and privileges of a "free city" (Pliny, NH, iv.36). Later, it became Anatolia, Turkey. the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). . The arch itself, which was perhaps erected to commemorate the victory of Philippi, though some authorities assign it to a later date, has been removed, and the inscription is now in the British Museum (CIG, 1967; Leake, Northern Greece, III, 236; Le Bas, Voyage archeologique, number 1357; Vaux, Trans. Why couldnt the Athenians understand Paul? Note: Inspiration has given us this glance at the life of the Athenians, with all their knowledge, refinement, and art, yet sunken in vice, that it might be seen how God, through His servant, rebuked idolatry, and the sins of a proud, self-sufficient people. Note that you can see Byzantium (Constantinople) on this map. Cicero spent the greater part of his exile there, at the house of the quaestor Plancius (Pro Plancio 41, 99; Epistle Ad Att, iii.8-21). Now Paul had shorn his head in Cenchrea because he had made a vow. Also known as the Achaemenid Empire,the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever to be established. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. It must be given as food only that which will strengthen the religious experience. The Review and Herald, November 10, 1904. On the next day, Paul and those of us who had accompanied him departed and came to Caesarea (Acts 21:7). It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. The whole of his route was over historical ground. Bermius, on a tributary of the Haliacmon, and seems to have been an ancient town, though the date of its foundation is uncertain. The war between the allies of Sparta and the allies of Athens began what was known as the Peloponnesian War. 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, The University of Texas at Austin, 2019. History:Thessalonica rapidly became populous and wealthy. Another contrast is that while Amphipolis and Apollonia seem to have had no synagogue, this town did. Map Directions Satellite Photo Map thessaloniki.gr Wikivoyage Wikipedia The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. This map displays the empire from Macedonia in Europe, the Indus River, Syria, and Egypt. Timothy rejoined Paul at Athens and was sent back to Thessalonica (see 3:1-5). An inscription on the other side reads, "This is the city of Hadrian and not of Theseus.". Among them was a harbor astride the northernmost tip of the Thermaic Gulf. Unfortunately, the non-believing Jews from Thessalonica arrived in Berea to stir up trouble, so Paul was sent off to sail to Athens by himself while Timothy and Silas stayed behind. I had expected more of Athens, the city of Socrates and Plato, and the home of the Parthenon. Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . This harbor offered easy access to the Aegean and the south. How far is it between Berea and Athens. Finally, in 904 A.D. it was captured by the Saracens, who, after slaughtering a great number of the inhabitants and burning a considerable portion of the city, sailed away carrying with them 22,000 captives, young men, women and children. Athens (Attiki) Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki) 303.13: Piraeus (Attiki) Patrai (Acha?a) 169.73: Peristerion (Piraios Nomos) Irakleion (Irakleion) 325.33: Larisa (Larisa) Kallithea (Piraios Nomos) After the Peloponnesian War, the Greek poleis (city-states) were too weak to withstand the Macedonians under Philip and his son, Alexander the Great. This desire was to be fulfilled more than once. <> Antioch (Pisidia)He evangelizes in the city during his first, second and third missionary journeys. Among these converts were in all probability Aristarchus and Secundus, natives of Thessalonica, whom we afterward find accompanying Paul to Asia at the close of his 3rd missionary journey (Acts 20:4). Thebes was the main city in the area of Greece called Boeotia. The map shows, to the southeast, the most famous Greek theater, the Theatre of Dionysus, the site of which was in use until late Roman times from the 6th century B.C., when it was used as an orchestra. When Paul traveled to a new place, if there was a synagogue, he always went there. icle family law institute 2021, is don lemon married to stephanie ortiz,
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