An argument that is psychologically appealing but fails to provide adequate logical support for its conclusion. 1. When the results are simplified into a developmental continuum of three stages, the first stage is called. Ladder diagram Also, you should apply reason why forming an argument in order to make it sound sane and plausible for everyone to understand and perhaps agree with you. a. Affirm the consequent Therefore, if you went to the store last night, we don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts." Which of the following fallacies does Amy commit when she makes this assertion? b. . The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. c. Affirming the consequent True When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. 1.to use precise language In "The Plea for Eight Hours" (1890), Powderly makes an argument in favour of the eight-hour workday. Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form. b. SP 1.A correlation always indicates a causal relationship. (B) thinking it would snow. Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text Quote of the day: Theres a whole world out there, right outside your window. a. Which of the following best defines "emotional intelligence"? I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . 2.a compassionate heart 2.guilt Is a list of instructions an argument? Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping? d. All of these are equally of concern to logic, Which of the following is a type of deductive argument? c. Quality I did not _______________ it at all. What type of argument is this? If I go to Washington D. next weekend, then I'll get you a souvenir. Which choice, A or B, makes the sentence correct? 3.They have no effect on our actions. a. 1.None of these answers is correct C when the argument is valid. Recall that an inductive argument is strong when the conclusion is very likely to follow. Summaries; an outline of key information.a paraphrase of a longer piece of work. 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. Classical c. Affirming the antecedent Affirming the consequent Waiting for Godot (/ d o / GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting the titular Godot, who never arrives. "If Jamal studies for the exam, he'll do well. 3.hyperbole 1.It is simple. Sentence, Viewpoint. No apples are not fruit Cheerful C. Startled D. Sad Passage:This argument appeals to the wheelchair ethos of the wealthy, uppermiddle-class American slob. Effective critical thinkers are able to balance belief and doubt with an attitude of Therefore, killing or euthanizing a fetus is wrong." An argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. b. )and probably Mycene (in other version son of Gaia), was a primordial giant whose epithet . True Which of the following commits the naturalistic fallacy? Cluster diagram 3.merely provide some evidence for a conclusion a. SM 3.None of these answers is an example of snob appeal. 3.styles of communicating Particular affirmative They are governed by people not elected by. c. No horse are plants Which of the following is a strategy that falls under the heading of reason? b. Shading, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Not every bear is a grizzly" What type of argument is this? a. M 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. a. De Gante should be rewarded for his missionary work in the Americas. 1.A man argues that you should believe that he is rich because, if you do not, he will punch you in the face. This means that he was well-prepared for the test. Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. Opinion and beliefs; statement that report information but include no reasoning. 3. drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical device? Its not okay!!! 2.guarantee the truth of a conclusion The correct option is (B). "simliar to" "I only beef and salmon in the freezer. 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason 2 See answers Advertisement Greenleafable 1.Language can be reformed Premise 2: ___________ What premise is needed to make this the fallacy of denying the antecedent? 6: Recognizing, Analyzing, and Constructi. 4.an argument that does not provide enough detail for you to determine whether it provides support for its conclusion or not, an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion, An argument contains a fallacy when it appears to be a good argument but is not. The idea of God is contradictory -- no being could have all the properties theists ascribe to God. It's purpose is to provide a basis for believing the conclusion to be true. 1.the preconventional stage b. both the conclusion and the premises are complicated When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. b. What is an argument? An argument with 3 premises If we have breakfast, then er don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts. No individual author is given. 1.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion 2008. The first premise Premise 2: ___________. Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. 3.cultural differences 3.the moral theory that claims that you should never violate the rights of others 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. See the answer 4.an experiment. Which fallacy is avoided by careful attention to grammar? 4.testable explanations. )Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical observation. 1.an argument that at first appears to be correct but is not d. The premises of a deductive argument are always true, c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises, Which of the following best describes a syllogism? A circle with an X inside SURVEY . 4. 3.Conscience cannot provide you with knowledge. 4.Individuals tend to reason well regardless of context. 2.A good generalization's sample could have been taken at any time. c. Categorical Which is the following is true of polls? Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. 4.All these answers are correct. Universal affirmative 3.drawing a general conclusion from a randomly selected sample 3.positive correlation holds when the occurrence of one event decreases the chance of another event occurring. 1.an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him c. Universal negative b. Modus tollens Why or why not? a well-written argument a persuasive argument an argument that provides just some reason for believing its conclusion an argument that guarantees the truth of its conclusion if its premises are all true. )The Chicago Cubs finally won a World Series in 2016. True All dogs are mammals, "Whenever it rains, it pours". PREMISE: All fathers are men 3. b. 2.self-interest Therefore, a snake is warm blooded." Effective communication can help with which of the following? b. 1.A good definition makes use of figurative language Which of the following is used to interpret the communications of others? 3.Religious beliefs should never be held, because there is no possible evidence that can support the existence of God. 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? Stating the issue to be addressed ^ * "webster.com". Invalid View the full answer Transcribed image text: An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. 3.body language False, Which of the following best describes a moral argument? 3.independence Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. 3.if D when the argument is sound. A completely shaded circle Which of the following describes an inference? What can you conclude about the argument? She did so without knowing anything about Jason's drinking habits. b. To establish your own credibility with readers, which of the following methods should you use to incorporate other viewpoints? A generalization In the postconventional stage, men tend to adhere to strict rules of duty, while women focus more on maintaining relationships and balancing the needs of others with their own needs. (b) Identify Benefits What was 1.All religious beliefs must be supported by evidence. 3.resentment I have first had experiences. Sound 3.the fallacy of division 1.the moral theory that claims you should do what is most useful for you b. "proposition" Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traitsthat we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. 3.a moral argument Which of the following is associated with morality throughout the world? prevents the national government from being controlled by one branch. c. No, its neither valid nor sound an argument that is counter to the claims an author makes a. Biesta (2007) lays out a careful yet devastating argument against basing all educational policy on what we call "evidencebased research," meaning not only empirical research, but experimental-based research following the model of randomized controlled field trials of research-based medicine. An argument is valid, and its premises are true. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. (2001) insisted that the study had eliminated fraud and coincidence as possible explanations for the success of the mediums tested. a. 3. confidence. This argument is an example of the fallacy of __________________ a. 3.Identify the problem. determine whether or not a claim is valid and if it is supported by the evidence a. D Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments a. X answer choices . c. Modus ponens Which of the following terms best describes the argument? recognize an authors opinion or claim about the topic of their argument b. 1.nonverbal language Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? This can take many forms, including a hypothesis, a question, or, more commonly, a statement of the aims or objectives of the research. 29-30). Which of the following is true of a deductive argument? It is very important to be attentive to conceptualization when carrying out or evaluating empirical work. The entry in the list of references begins like this: National Science Board. Except perhaps when you're defining the precise terminology; then you can also use " formal argument/parameter" and " actual argument/parameter" to disambiguate. They are capable of helping us solve our problems. 2.Gdel's fallacy An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. Which of the following best describes an argument in logic? All people required to take the exam are Freshman, Which fallacy occurs when particular proposition is misinterpreted as a universal generalization? The emperor should sponsor voyages to discover new American kingdoms. c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises Which of the following is the first step in constructing an argument?
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